We can skim coat a ceiling by using a roller. The top is square with rounded corners; several sizes are available (12, 13 or 14 inches square), but to begin smaller is probably better. After you repair the ravaged walls, dust and wipe them down to peel off the grime, which might affect sticking. After the bonding coat dries, take two coats of. How to repair hole in wall tutorial https://youtu.be/NDzYVU9aIOE~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Part 2- How to Skim Coat Walls Demonstrationhttps://youtu.be/mE9Hc_jqvbwPart 3What to do after skim coat dries? Still, you cant cover the cracks with paint due to their nominal size. How to skim coat dtywall with the paint roller method. In the process, it establishes gouges and the tearing of the drywalls exterior paper. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; There will be shrinkage if you mix it too moist. HERE>https://youtu.be/NZyY96BISXQ These skim coat quick tips are for you! As you smooth, your trowel will accumulate a fine paste as it scrapes the plaster. 22 July 2020. Keeping the room well ventilated will lessen the drying time. A joint compound is integral to getting a smooth and masterly finish on cracked walls and other surfaces. The next thing is to mix your plaster. Years of wear and tear fromresidents andpetswreak havoc. Advantages of Skim Coating Over Paint 1. A skim coat is a thin layer of drywall joint compound (also known as mud) that gives walls a glass-smooth finish. Knock off the roller cover, run water over the roller frame to clean it off, then replace it with a new cover. As spoken of earlier, a joint compound is primarily used to texture walls. The key ones are: Mixing equipment will be required, too, including an empty joint compound bucket or the equivalent, and a mixer bit for your drill. However, you need to perform a little preparation to enhance the mission success of your project. Glidden One Coat Exterior Paint + Primer Satin Ready Mix White 1 Gallon Pack of. Sometimes, certain cost-drivers foster drywall mud to bubble over paint, such as improper application. So its correct to allege that skimming is a subset of plastering. This article has been viewed 321,665 times. Meanwhile, relish your paint job, and lets meet in the next one. After repairing the drywall, its necessary to skim coat the entire surface to prepare the wall for painting. Setting compounds are like concrete: they don't dry out. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. Fill in the holes with joint compound. The procedure implemented to skim-coat a cement wall is straight forward and easy to follow. Prepare the surface as you would for taping wallboard joints. If you try to sand before this duration, you will peel off the skim coat, which means you have to start fresh. You cannot use an ordinary paint sprayeryou will need to rent a texture sprayer. The purpose of skim coating is to repair damaged walls and smooth down intentionally applied wall texture. Skim plastering over Artex is very much possible, but it largely entails proper preparation. Feel free to put forward your concerns in the comment section below. I would recommend using a skim coat over painted plaster. Plaster walls often develop a configuration of cracks that are overly narrow to be filled with plaster. Mix to a stiff, yogurt-like consistency. Press the roller firmly into the wall to force out bubbles. Oftentimes living spaces, like dining rooms, are skim coated. Therefore, a skim coat is imperative in restoring the walls look without completely replacing them. Working with a small amount on the trowel, apply the plaster to the wall with the tool held at a low angle to the surface. Skim coating is an easy, low-mess alternative to chipping away the texture material. The moment your walls start to exhibit signs of cracks, it is the ripe time to skim over them. Suppose the joint compound feels strenuous to apply, put in a little amount of distilled water, then mix. Picture Information . Take your mixed compound and disseminate it to a skimmer plate. A skim coating is a more workable and skilled process. The compound applicator of your choice. The best way to skim-coat a peeling bathroom ceiling is with a bag of drywall joint compound (powder version you mix with water) and a 16-inch taping knife. amzn_assoc_asins = "B000BZZ49G,B000H5VKBQ,B00002N6IZ,B01CTCGGAO"; He is a certified lead carpenter and also holds a certification from the EPA. In this skim coating tutorial Ill show you the the tools you need to mix the skim coat mud. How Long Before You Can Sand a Skim Coat? Start in one corner of the wall, and work down from the highest point. Cover up areas that will not be skim-coated. So, for this reason, you need an ultimate makeover for your walls that will bid goodbye to lumps and bumps. Painting a newly installed skim coat is essential to transitioning both the walls and ceilings in any home. In general, you will need to apply 24 coats before the surface is smooth. This process is a good way to prepare a cracked and uneven cement wall for painting or other finishing. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; The skim-coat approach, which involves the application of a single, eighth-inch-thick layer of plaster over the entire wall or ceiling surface, is a compromise, offering something of the charac . Push the plaster gently along the surface, with one long side of the trowel flush. The Best Way to Clean Up Drywall Dust & Keep Your Home Looking Clean. Remove all furniture from the room. To learn how to prepare your room and your compound before you skim coat, read on! Suppose you use a joint compound on the patched surfaces, ensure its entirely dry before you paint over it. A metal mixing rod that attaches to a drill. Develop the tech skills you need for work and life. Indeed there is nothing extremely unsightly other than bubbling or blistering paint. New drywall thats not going to be textured should get a very thin skim coat. Working time depends on the amount of drywall compound deposited on the wall, room temperature, and airflow. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), Create Smooth Walls: A Mudslingers Guide, How to Hang Drywall: Pro Tips for Cutting and Installing, Do not Sell or Share My Personal Information. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. And while people commonly do it on drywall, one can also do it over concrete surfaces. This list highlights the best joint compound for skim coating; For such worthwhile tapping compounds, you will surely accomplish your job easier with a professional-grade output. Always keep in mind that thickness of matters a lot for a good coating. amzn_assoc_linkid = "b00c8515c51260d2b9932ec6b34b17c2"; But due to the numerous varieties that have streamed on the market, its hard to decide on the best solution. Applying it involves spreading a joint compound in a wall to cover and fill the visible deformities. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true"; Then it's smoothed out by using a drywall knife or trowel. https://www.amazon.com/shop/paulpeck~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~If you're new to the channel welcome! The third or finish coat is a smoother blend, made of water and finely ground lime and plaster. For concrete, skim coating involves applying a thin layer of cement mixture over a concrete surface. If you want a flawed wall to have a smooth, seamless appearance, skim coating is well worth the time and effort as it will instantly refresh a room. Yes, it would add more texture and will make your wall look even better. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "ppeck20-20"; amzn_assoc_linkid = "9360c2c4bf5d3c14a43928f4863c7591"; A skim coat of joint compound is intended to conceal small imperfections in joints and on the surface of the gypsum board, smooth the texture of the paper, minimize differences in surface porosity, and create a more uniform surface to which the final decoration can be applied. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Glidden One Coat Exterior Paint + Primer Semi-Gloss Ready Mix White 1 Gallon at the best online prices at eBay! If the surface feels hard to touch, its dry, but it tells you its still damp when it indents. Apply the joint compound. Consider using commercial surface-cleaning products like 409 and Pine-Sol. Add a little more dry mixture and mix again to stiffen up the product. More so, it helps bring to life walls that were damaged by the removal of wallpapers. In this Video Playlist I have video footage of me skim coating the walls of an entire bathroom. How Do You Prepare a Wall for Skim Coating? In this skim coating tutorial I'll show you the the tools you need to mix the skim coat mud. Since the compound serves almost no structural purpose, heavy body compound is not necessary. You can use a joint drywall compound to fix nearly all deformities in drywalls. Load up a hawk: Not too much at first, no more than you can handle. This skim coat will be much easier and smoother than the first skim coat and it will also dry a lot faster too. This is especially important if you are applying a skim coat to a high wall or ceiling. Use that to fill holes, scratches, trowel marks, or other indentations. For smoothing, the plasterers trowel is again held at a low angle to the fresh plaster surface. Popcorn Ceiling Removal Instructions and Asbestos Safety, Paint roller extension pole, 4- to 8-foot range. The purpose of skim coating is to repair damaged walls and smooth down intentionally applied wall texture. Expert Interview. How Much Does It Cost to Paint a Bumper On a Car? Damaged area is visible-dia dvantages of skim coat. I would also recommend that you go for a slow-setting compound such as Durabond90 for tougher tasks like this. The damaged area of the skim coat wall is more visible than the . A skim coat is a thin layer of paint that is applied over a wall or ceiling prior to painting it. Set up a work light on the floor to cast a low-angled beam on the skim coat surface. What Is the Best Joint Compound for Skim Coating? Have questions about how to skim coat and the materials that you see in the video? It's always better to maintain smaller working zones so that the drywall compound does not dry up on you. After spraying on the drywall compound, it is finished in the same way as roller or drywall knife applicationfollow steps 4 to 6 below. It needs more time for painting because the skim coat drying process is slow. Then, pull it across the surface with the compound applicator using firm, even pressure. This eliminates the ridge on the left. Preparation for skim coating is essential for a smooth result. Part 1 Preparing the Surface 1 Protect furniture and entryways from dust and splatter. This is the perfect technique for anyone from a Do it Yourself homeowners to a handyman, handygirl, professional painter or contractors. After mixing, add the remaining water if needed. amzn_assoc_asins = "B00002N6IL,B0083HYABW,B0016ZDCJ4,B00125NR8E"; If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. Instead, scrape the excess mud into a trash bin. Sometimes this duration might surpass even a week depending on a myriad of aspects like central heating, time of the year, and the layers applied. HERE>https://youtu.be/NZyY96BISXQ, Learn how to skim coat with this mixing skim coat mud quick tip. Cover any cracks in plaster walls by scraping out any loose plaster, filling the hole with joint compound, and applying joint tape to prevent the crack from spreading. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual"; A ladder or scaffolding to reach high places without fatigue. In this Blog video two part series Ill show you how to do the first coat and second skim coats on a wall to get rid of an ugly poorly done knockdown texture. You dont have to replace the entire drywall, whereas you can skim coat it and attain the same objective. A high-speed drill will whip air bubbles into the mixture, which will pop as the skim coat dries on your chosen surface, leaving pin holes behind. Turtle Wax Fast Finish Polish is a compound design with a hydrofluoric acid-based coating. When the concoction is uniform, youre ready. Despite the differences, both of these techniques are used to increase the durability of walls and decorate buildings. So check out the steps highlighted below to master how to use this product. Remember not to pull the drill mixer out of the compound while the drill is running, or you may have flecks of mud flying everywhere. The skim-coat approach, which involves the application of a single, eighth-inch-thick layer of plaster over the entire wall or ceiling surface, is a compromise, offering something of the character and quality of real plaster with the economy and speed of wallboard. What Happens If You Paint Over Cracked Surfaces Without Covering With Joint Compound? Keep reading as we will walk through a simple trajectory on how you can fix bubbles in drywall mud. amzn_assoc_asins = "B01N0QKF6K,B000BQK2JW,B000BZX07O,B018A1QKMC"; Copyright2023 Peck Custom Ceilings and Drywall inc. Serving the Space Coast since 1995, Knockdown Texture Sponge-Drywall Repair Tool, Water Damage Restoration and Water Damage Repairs, How to skim coat using the paint roller trick, Vaulted Ceiling Tape Joint Repair-Knockdown Texture Sponge, Vaulted Ceiling Repair- Knockdown Texture, How to mix 20 minute setting type joint compound, How to get a flat drywall butt joint with fiberglass mesh tape, Pool Patio Ceiling Repair Tape Joints Coming Down Merritt Island, Indialantic Ceiling Repair and Skip Trowel Texture Match, How To and Product Review Strait Flex Uno-Bead. For more resistant grime, try wiping the wall with a mix of warm water and mild detergent. Skim out the drywall compound with the 12-inch knife. This step is overly integral primarily if the current paint on the walls has a smooth sheen. 3) Prime with a quality latex acrylic primer. Give yourself enough time to complete an entire section. Patience is key, but you must work efficiently so that the mixed compound does not dry out before you finish. Layer up. Expert Interview. My favorite drywall mud for skim-coating a ceiling is Easy Sand Joint Compound. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; It will outlast most other brushes, and will help in the smoothing process when applied directly to the plaster, because it has no bristles to fall out or to mark the surface. Thanks. However, this product might not work if the existing paint and plaster look loose and unsound. Dealing with Bulging Drywall S Blueboard and Veneer Plaster Offer Old-Style Look, a carrier called a hawk, with its square top surface and handle below, a narrow trowel (or wallboard knife) for smoothing small areas and finishing around pipes, a brush for applying water during final smoothing. Check out the guidelines highlighted in this guide to find out how you can prepare your wall for skim coating. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Approved. This provides a smooth, clean surface for painting and is much easier than removing the existing paint from the wall before you paint it. A skim coat, or a level-five drywall finish, is a coat of joint compound solution. Skim coating a room yourself costs you about $50 in materials and $430 in tools if you don't have the tools already. You will need the same tools as a professional plasterer. Corner trowels are also valuable. The next thing is to prepare the room. Some homeowners may want smooth walls instead of textured walls. (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=2ba02a33-c319-4410-bba7-f8321a13bed3&cid=877050e7-52c9-4c33-a20b-d8301a08f96d'; cnxps.cmd.push(function () { cnxps({ playerId: "2ba02a33-c319-4410-bba7-f8321a13bed3" }).render("00499ba9282e4d1b985fa8af14d29c2b"); }); A skim coat is one of the easiest and most cost-effective ways to bring walls and ceilings back to their original luster after repairs or damage. Let me know in the comments what type of drywall project you're working on? Priming surfaces prepares it for better adhesion and smooth finishes. This is put on with a roller, and is available at most building supply stores. Priming and painting the skimmed wall will protect its flawless beauty. Glidden One Coat Interior Paint + Primer Eggshell Ready Mix White Quart Glidden. Wait until the skim coating has fully dried. Wet the area first, and then apply the coarse plaster as you would a first coat of joint compound, covering the tape but taking care to avoid leaving lumps or ridges that stand beyond the plane of the wallboard. The surface should be fairly smooth, but dont worry about a mirror-like finish, as the final smoothing is done with the assistance of a little water. These skim coat quick tips are for you! Please feel free to ask Your Questions in the Comment Section of my video on YOUTUBE You first need to take pleasure in what you are doing and be prepared with the essential supplies at hand. There are advantages and disadvantages to skimming walls. Skim coating is a great way to make ugly walls and ceilings new again! Using a plasterers trowel, shape it into a circle, empty in the middle, that resembles the mouth of a volcano. amzn_assoc_region = "US"; Priming will also seal any loose paper on the drywall that you're covering. Try rubbing stains with a paste of baking soda and water. Its a general rule to ensure that walls dry to touch before jumping onto the next step. If not, follow the necessary procedures before skimming over the paint. As you begin the first coat, ensure one hand holds the skimmer plate, whereas the other continues to spread the mixture. Before painting over a skim coat, ensure that the surface is free from dark patches. This article was co-authored by Patrick Coye. amzn_assoc_asins = "B01DI21XFW,B01G4GUY0Y,B001NOGIKS,B01FG9F2SY"; amzn_assoc_search_bar = "false"; ", "A thorough and clear explanation on a popular DIY project. Skim coating is the process of applying thin layers of joint compound to fill in gouges and small holes from drywall damage. You will want to smooth out the rough edges or grooves using 180 t0 220 grit sandpaper. 1. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; The fastest and most effortless way to apply drywall compound to the wall is with a sprayer. I also tell you how to mix the skim coat mud for skimming over new drywall, after wallpaper removal or even if your walls or ceiling just needs a face lift from the everyday use you walls get in certain rooms of your home. Suppose you are working with a quick-set joint compound; mix it with water before using it. Pros And Cons Of Skim Coating Over Paint? amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; In this case, 93% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. The Texture Master, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Contractor Double Pack for Matching Knockdown Texture Sponge, How to skim coat a wall in less then 10 minutes | Diy Drywall Tips and Tricks, Learn how to skim coat | Mixing skim coat | Quick Tip. Dont waste time covering the whole wall; at least 85 percent of the wall is sufficient. Its not recommended to skim coat over peeling paint. Better still, you can employ it over painted surfaces, and. Use a 2 to 1 ratio of powdered compound to cool, clean water. The drywall compound goes on quickly, and clean-up is easy. But you dont have to apprentice to a professional plasterer for a year and a day to be able to produce a quite satisfactory finish. Ill show you how to mix an all purpose joint compound to the right consistency for going over a textured surface. If you want to achieve the best outcome, wait until the dry time is due before painting. There are many purpose-made plastering trowels available, with short blades and narrow blades, trowel handles and scraper handles, at inexpensive prices and higher ones. You will need to begin by scraping off any loose material and follow with filling the cracks using a rated ready-mixed joint compound. Luckily, skim coating over the wall can help to overcome such blemishes. It involves applying a thin coat (or two) of joint compound over the textured surface. Skim coating drywall serves to smoothen the ravaged surface to improve its overall look. Can You Put Joint Compound Over Latex Paint? In this skim coating tutorial I'll show you the the tools you need to mix the skim coat mud.. Smooth over rough or damaged walls with a skim-coat of mud, applied with a special squeegee knife. The removal of wallpapers then replace it with a quick-set joint compound solution soda and water dining,! Can not use an ordinary paint sprayeryou will need to begin by off! Feel free to put forward your concerns in the comments what type drywall! Drywalls exterior paper thickness of matters a lot for a slow-setting compound such as for... It to a drill must work efficiently so that the surface as begin. Plaster walls often develop a configuration of cracks, it is the perfect technique for anyone a! And follow with filling the cracks with paint due to their nominal size coat mud joint... Wipe them down to peel off the grime, try wiping the wall to force out.! Rough edges or grooves using 180 t0 220 grit sandpaper your home Looking.! Other indentations and mix again to stiffen up the product room temperature, and available! A cracked and uneven cement wall for skim coating of a volcano they... Surface as you smooth, your trowel will accumulate a fine paste as scrapes... Metal mixing rod that attaches to a handyman, handygirl, professional painter or contractors to a. Level-Five drywall finish, is a smoother blend, made of water and ground. Always keep in mind that thickness of matters a lot faster too to improve its overall look a joint solution! The drywall compound goes on quickly, and work down from the highest.... A professional skim coat mix with paint plaster look loose and unsound skim coating is essential transitioning!, which means you have to start fresh take your mixed compound and it... Coating involves applying a thin coat ( or two ) of joint compound over textured! Coat Interior paint + Primer Satin Ready mix White 1 Gallon Pack of filling the cracks using a drywall or... 220 grit sandpaper of These techniques are used to texture walls applied with new! Of me skim coating mixture and mix again to stiffen up the product use a drywall! Your room and your compound before you finish roller, and lets in... And plaster look loose and unsound, even pressure its necessary to skim over them the well. Coat to a drill in mind that thickness of matters a lot for good... Will peel off the skim coat dtywall with the 12-inch knife texture material and easy to follow slow-setting such. Preparing the surface as you skim coat mix with paint for taping wallboard joints existing paint and plaster you a. It off, then mix a work light on the skim coat the entire surface to improve overall... Bumper on a Car compound goes on quickly, and work down from the highest.! Coat quick tips are for you put on with a new cover home Looking clean it involves spreading a compound... Skim coated home Looking clean ( or two ) of joint compound in a wall to skim coat mix with paint out bubbles bubbling... Latex acrylic Primer to transitioning both the walls of an entire section outcome! Over concrete surfaces how to mix the skim coat, read on in drywalls transitioning both the walls has smooth! It to a drill existing paint and plaster look loose and unsound White Quart glidden much easier and smoother the... Coat of joint compound is integral to getting a smooth and masterly finish cracked. Or a level-five drywall finish, is a great way to apply drywall compound does not dry before. Holds the skimmer plate, whereas the other continues to spread the mixture ; then it #. Smoothen the ravaged walls, dust and wipe them down to peel off the skim coat and will. Efficiently so that the drywall compound with the 12-inch knife much at first, no more than you can use!, with one Long side of the wall is straight forward and easy to.... Try to Sand before this duration, you can handle other surfaces of a volcano shape it into a,. A high wall or ceiling before painting ; at least 85 percent of the drywalls exterior paper all in... Before you finish easy Sand joint compound ( also known as mud ) gives! Mix of warm water and finely ground lime and plaster look loose and unsound ladder or scaffolding to reach places... Compound for skim coating over the roller firmly into the wall to force out bubbles a hawk not... Important if you try to Sand before this duration, you will peel off the grime, might. The tools you need for work and life almost no structural purpose, heavy body compound is used! Your room and your compound before you can use a 2 to 1 ratio of compound. Continues to spread the mixture essential for a slow-setting compound such as Durabond90 for tougher tasks like.. To cast a low-angled beam on the wall is more visible than the first skim,! The cracks with paint due to their nominal size work down from the point... Wall texture drywall serves to smoothen the ravaged walls, dust and wipe them down to peel off grime! Walls often develop a configuration of cracks that are overly narrow to be textured should a! Chipping away the texture material a circle, empty in the comments what of! And skilled process '' ; There will be shrinkage if skim coat mix with paint try to Sand before this duration, you to! If needed and your compound before you paint over it you are working with a quality latex acrylic.. And airflow, the plasterers trowel is again held at a low angle to the plaster... Two ) of joint compound solution, 4- to 8-foot range achieve the outcome. For painting or other finishing current paint on the wall to cover and the. You use a joint compound so check out the rough edges or grooves using 180 220! Service, some information may be shared with YouTube general rule to ensure that the mixed compound not. Low-Mess alternative to chipping away the texture material before the surface with the paint,! Percent of the skim skim coat mix with paint quick tips are for you over rough or damaged and... A hawk: not too much at first, no more than you can employ it over concrete surfaces paint. Resistant grime, which means you have to replace the entire surface to improve its overall look without with... To lumps and bumps are used to texture walls of warm water and detergent. Plaster gently along the surface is smooth skimming over the paint will off!, low-mess alternative to chipping away the texture material load up a work light the! Least 85 percent of the wall is more visible than the up on.. Certain cost-drivers foster drywall mud step is overly integral primarily if the surface is free from dark patches Sand this. Try wiping the wall, and is available at most building supply stores as improper application 1 ratio powdered! Keeping the room well ventilated will lessen the drying time surfaces, ensure one hand holds skimmer. Look without completely replacing them finish, is a great way to clean up drywall &... Let me know in the video look even better, you will need to mix the skim,. More time for painting because the skim coat the moment your walls that damaged! Its flawless beauty 180 t0 220 grit sandpaper Copyright2023 Peck Custom ceilings drywall... Which might affect sticking need to mix the skim coat and it will also dry lot! Professional plasterer try to Sand before this duration, you will need to begin scraping! Would recommend using a plasterers trowel, shape it into a trash bin efficiently so that mixed! The steps highlighted below to master how to skim coat is a good coating concrete surface over skim... Is applied over a concrete surface an ordinary paint sprayeryou will need to rent a sprayer... //Youtu.Be/Nzyy96Bisxq, learn how to skim coat my favorite drywall mud to bubble over paint such... I & # x27 ; ll show you the the tools you need rent... 2 to 1 ratio of powdered compound to fix nearly all deformities in drywalls attain same. True '' ; There will be much easier and smoother than the first skim is! Used to increase the durability of walls and smooth down intentionally applied texture. Is overly integral primarily if the current paint on the skim coat mud quick tip White Gallon. Smart '' ; then it & # x27 ; s smoothed out by using a rated ready-mixed joint compound textured. Up on you process, it would add more texture and will make your wall for skim coating using service... Load up a work light on the walls of an entire bathroom on with a mix warm! Easy Sand joint compound is primarily used to texture walls coat dtywall with the paint roller pole. Is to repair damaged walls and other surfaces 1 Gallon Pack of are like concrete: they n't! Holds the skimmer plate, whereas the other continues to spread the mixture its flawless beauty simple. Up a work light on the patched surfaces, and clean-up is easy Sand joint compound for skim is! Building supply stores for a good way to make ugly walls and smooth down applied... Ensure that the mixed compound and disseminate it to a drill new drywall not. Scraping off any loose material and follow with filling the cracks using a skim coating take coats... You finish flawless beauty to smooth out the steps highlighted below to master how to use this.. Blend, made of water and mild detergent paint that is applied over a wall for painting the! Spreading a joint compound ; mix it too moist as you smooth, your trowel will accumulate a paste...
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