belle alliance plantation slaves

The great commercial success of these enterprises relied upon an enslaved workforce. Source: The Impact of the Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism on Louisiana's Economy and Quality of Life for Louisiana's Citizens - June 2006. By 1824, it had grown to 7,500 acres. An organized public health unit took form in the parish following the disastrous flood of 1927. Napoleonville, parish seat, is the largest town in Assumption with a population of 1,301. By 1823 John Foley, D. H. Williamson, and Thomas and Augustin Pugh had moved in from English speaking states. Lorenro Dow. Belle Meade was the most important stud farm in the American Thoroughbred industry for three generations of the Harding/Jackson family. Web1111 Bourbon Street. The free black militia offered its services, and one company accepted. The Hites acquired other individuals though purchase, inheritance and by birth. Most plantations also reserved one field for growing corn, the basis of the diet for both slaves and livestock. They also had their own church on the plantation. Belle Grove Plantation--Built by John Andrews in 1847. The town and the plantation are located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche, about five miles (8 km) out of Donaldsonville. The first consumed even the fire hall, located on the court-house yard. St. Emma Plantation House is located at 1283 South Hwy. By the summer of 1871 Thomas Devine had been given the Assumption Parish printing contract. There is no authentic history concerning the year in which the seat of government was established there. Slaveholders in the Middle and West Tennessee regions were the backbone of the Tennessee Democratic Party. Call The indigo scourge was felt in Assumption and the crop was abandoned in the early 1800's. Genealogy Trails On establishment the paper was published entirely in French. Descendants of these settlers comprise a very considerable part of Assumption's present population. It stipulated exclusive use of the ground for a courthouse and jail. Slave housing was usually separate from the main plantation house, although servants and nurses often lived with their masters. Belle Meade is located in the southwestern part of Nashville and is bordered by the city of Forest Hills. Eugene Superveille and F. A. Devilliers were founders. Slaves - Females - 14 thru 25: 7 The 1820 census record below shows all members of the household including a total of 17 free white persons and 101 enslaved, many of whom were children: Slaves - Males - Under 14: 25 By an act of 1819 the legislature required police juries to organize and administer a school system. Decided decreases are shown in the next 20 years with a total of 17,912 white and colored residents in 1920, and 15,890 in 1930. Originally this 7,000 acre plot was a grant to Don Juan Vives, a physician and military officer of This canal extended west from Napoleonville to Lake Verret. It was closed by 1890. Residing today in Napoleonville is Dr. Thomas B Pugh, son of W. W. Pugh. They also had their own church on the Still standing on the stream's left bank across from Napoleonville is Madewood, plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, completed in 1848. Other officers were Dr. R, Beasly, Charles Dupaty, J. O. Delaune and Nathan Webster, aldermen; A. S. Folso, secretary, and Pierre Juliat, constable. There were 423 farms operated in 1935, which number 5 years later was reduced to 331. Diversified agriculture are assumed an important part In the economic picture of the parish In addition to sugar and rice, the crops include corn, hay, oats, and vegetables. The Hite family kept lists of the enslaved and some of their personal information (click here to see a transcript) and some family trees that have been able to be construct based on this information (click here to see them). There are 21 manufacturing plants located in the parish. The largest complexes were mainly self-sufficient, in that slaves produced and manufactured most of the food, clothing, and goods needed on the plantation. A branch of Southern Pacific Lines enters from the south on the right bank of Bayou Lafourche, extending through Napoleonville to Donaldsonville. Friends of St. Amant met them during the withdrawal and persuaded the officers that the belligerent citizen should be left strictly alone, which was apparently done. In addition to Man o War, War Admiral, and Secretariat, some of the greatest horses of American history were bred by the Harding/Jackson family. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. Assumption Parish is primarily rural in character, and agricultural products are the economic base of the region Sugar is the mainstay; of the some fifty thousand arable acres, approximately 50 percent is devoted to sugar cane growing. One of the best parts of being at Belle Grove Plantation is being a part of so many special moments in other peoples lives. The 1851 inventory of his second wife, Ann Maury Hite, lists only four: Jim, a blacksmith; Elijah; Sally, a cook; and Martha, Sallys child. Prior to the cotton gin, laborers had to separate cotton seeds from fiber by hand, a long and tedious process. The congregation was established in 1852 and for a time worshiped In the courthouse and in the library of Dr. B. Often these slaves were sold around the South to supply the plantation industry with the cheap labor it needed to be profitable. Shortly after reaching Napoleonville the branch was extended to Donaldsonville. Assumption Parish is in the Twenty-third Judicial District, the Sixth Supreme Court District, the Second District, First Circuit Court of Appeal, the Third Congressional District, the Twelfth Senatorial District, and the Second Public Service Commission District. Bor's breakthrough came when he converted cane juice into granules that could be stored and shipped easily. The town was also a hotbed of antislavery activity and an important stop on the Underground Railroad before the Civil War. Most colonists received smaller holdings, called habitations, that had a common width fronting on the river of six to eight acres, backing up from the river in a long and narrow strip. Nearby is Woodlawn, now in disrepair. The lalenos were sent in 1779 and 1780 by Governor Bernardo de Galvet to the locality near Plattenville called Valenzuela Post. : Dept. It is the namesake of the unincorporated community of Belle Alliance. Assumption Parish is in south central Louisiana approximately 60 miles (air line) west of New Orleans. Also on the site is a monument erected to Assumption's soldiers and sailors of World War I, dedicated June 6, 1920. The house has a brick lower story and a circular sawn frame The unit at present is supported by the State Board of Health, tho Parish police jury and the parish school board. Although men owned and controlled most large holdings in Louisiana and throughout the South, women contributed significantly to the daily operation of plantations and frequently ran them in their husbands' absences. Often these slaves were sold around the South to supply the plantation industry with the cheap labor it needed to be profitable. Disease struck by 1920, and the sugar total was 194,636 tons of cane on but a slightly reduced acreage. Their contributions to the development of the state were significant. Web$1,995,000 Belle Alliance Plantation Donaldsonville , Louisiana Listing Description AUCTION WITHOUT RESERVE! St. Philomena's at Labadieville dates from 1648 as an organized parish. A group of slaves launched their attack from a plantation upriver from New Orleans. Slaves - Males - 45 and over: 3 Moss prices range from slightly better than 1cent per pound for the low, green grade, to 3 cents for the top variety. Small Farmers and Ranchers The vast majority of rural whites and free blacks lived on small or modest-sized holdings and owned no slaves, or at most a few, with whom they worked side by side in the fields. At various times he headed several country papers which achieved note in their day. Louisiana's sugar harvest rose from 5,000 hogsheads (a large barrel that held an average of 1,000 pounds of sugar) in 1802 to a high of 449,000 hogsheads in 1853, peaking at an average price of $69 each in 1858, bringing the total value of Louisiana's sugar crop to $25 million. The teachers were paid $1 a month per pupil. WebBelle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. It enters the parish at a north central point, following a southeasterly course for some 25 miles before passing into Lafourche Parish. Chiefs and leaders wore nobles, forbidden, on pain of losing station, to marry commoners. Most planters, however, encouraged family formation, both to increase their holdings and to discourage adult slaves from running away from children and spouses. Before its present name was applied, Bayou Lafourche was called by the French "the river of the Chitimacha." Like most other parishes of south Louisiana, especially those where the population is largely of French extraction, Assumption Parish is predominantly Roman Catholic Early colonials were ministered by a priest from Donaldsonville. St. Amant placed a keg of gunpowder in the door of his home and defied officers; the latter retreated on his threat to explode the powder. Two junior high schools and 9 elementary schools are provided for colored pupils. Steady growth is seen for the next 30 years, the government reporting for 1890 a total of 19,629 inhabitants, for 1900, 21,620, of whom 874 were foreign born, and in 1910 the parish's peak population of all time, 24,126. Slaves, especially on large plantations, were able to carve out some space of their own and create a sense of community, developing values, activities, and identity separate from that of white plantation society. Belle Meade Plantation Slaves. The latter for some thirty years lived alone on Lake Verret at a time when that body of water was known only to a few white hunters. Transportation and Communication WebBelle Alliance Plantation, 7244 Highway 308 South, Donaldsonville, Ascension Parish, LA Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Howard, Henry Tulane University, School of Architecture, sponsor Cizek, Eugene D, faculty sponsor Arens, Francisco J Barrier, Catherine Emily Cale, Cordelia Lewis, Miranda Marroquin, Ivan Otero, Andres Both the They also had their own church on the There are no interior stairs and both staircases are set within the A unique industry is the picking, baling, and shipping of Spanish moss. WebBelle Alliance Plantation -- Built around 1846 by Charles Koch, a belgian aristocrat in Donaldsonville, La. Assumption Parish has participated along with other parishes of Louisiana in the State highway program as mapped out by the Constitution of 1921, and later laws. WebBelle Alliance Plantation, 7244 Highway 308 South, Donaldsonville, Ascension Parish, LA Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Howard, Henry Tulane University, School of Architecture, sponsor Cizek, Eugene D, faculty sponsor Arens, Francisco J Barrier, Catherine Emily Cale, Cordelia Lewis, Miranda Marroquin, Ivan Otero, Andres 1, four Impeccably Restored Ante Bellum Masterpiece, Belle Alliance, originally designed by Henry Howard in 1846. Another of the older groups is St. Anne's at Napoleonville. Father Deva retired in 1817, but on December 20, 1819, he blessed a new church which replaced the first shack-like house of worship. The beauty of their craftsmanship is still admired today. The act of creation provided that the Lafourche settlements be divided, the section nearest the Mississippi River to become Assumption Parish and "shall in" elude one-half of the population. The moss forms the basis of a hundred-thousand-dollar a year industry for the Assumption gatherers. Slaves performed most of the manual, skilled, and domestic tasks on Louisiana plantations. The police juries were given this duty in 1813. Today, St. Emma plantation is furnished WebBelle Alliance Plantation -- Built around 1846 by Charles Koch, a belgian aristocrat in Donaldsonville, La. Slaves - Males - 14 thru 25: 11 WebThe Belle Alliance plantation house was built by Charles Anton Kock, a successful planter who used the forced labor of enslaved people to grow sugar and also owned the St. Emma Plantation around 1846. New Orleans, Louisiana 70116. c: (504) 481-4790. e: peter@peterpatout.com. Belle Meade Plantation Slaves. It was 8 years in the building. The beauty of their craftsmanship is still admired today. Also turtle meat and turtle egg shipments are made from this area, as are other consignments of fish. This community also developed a hierarchy, and slaves living in the quarters often saw slaves who worked closely by their masters and mistresses as informers and did not trust them. 29. The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. Newspapers But a great number of those slaves remained in South Carolina. In that year Maxile Bourg and wife donated to the police Jury a tract "two arpents front by one arpent deep." Since 1934 the agent has directed the sugar program in the parish. The town and the plantation are located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche, about five miles (8 km) out of Donaldsonville. An Assumption planter, Col. W. W. Pugh, served as the State's first superintendent of schools after reorganization of the educational system in 1847. Ten years later the total was 3,576, divided; 2,409 white, 1,149 slaves, and 16 free Negroes. All soil is alluvial and is divided into three classes; 1) loan with humus as principal ingredient, 2) loan mixed with sand and humus in about equal proportions, and 3) the terra grasse (fat land) or black soil. Timber was cut on the site, and bricks were made by slave labor. The prices and terms of the offerings are subject to change without notice, in addition to errors, omission, and changes. Belle Meade residents enjoy the feel of a rural community, with the majority owning their own homes. The Texas Real Estate Commission has issued a consumer protection notice to Sothebys International Realty Affiliates LLC, a subsidiary of Realogy Holdings Corp. Sothebys International Real Estate Affiliates LLC fully supports the Fair Housing Act and Equal Opportunity Act. The Harding family was one of the Since that time Assumption growers have shared the ups and downs of the sugar industry, prospering with introduction of such improvements as the multiple system, bagasse burning, and development of hardy cane types; they felt sharply inroads of red rot, Mosaic disease, war, and were vitally affected by the vicissitudes of the tariff policy as well as flood and drought. After Hites death in 1836, his estate inventory lists 44 enslaved individuals. WebBelle Alliance is an Italianate and Greek Revival plantation house in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. During the 1909 storm it was again shattered and once more repaired and reinstalled. Led by a Saint-Domingue slave named Charles Deslondes, the insurgents marched down River Road toward New Orleans, killing two whites, burning plantations and crops, and capturing weapons and ammunition. It was founded by the Spanish. Still standing on the stream's left bank across from Napoleonville is Madewood, plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, completed in 1848. W. W. Pugh was president of this company which sold stock in preparation for a carrier to connect Napoleonville and Donaldsonville. It was he who performed the first baptism in Assumption Parish, that of Ambrosio Dugas, son of Ambrosio and Magdalena Dugas, on April 24, 1793. The paper is the official parish journal, was so designated as early as 1868, and, with small break, has held this contract many years. In 1870 three red men were reported as Assumption residents. In any given year the combined crop of other sugar-producing states in the South was less than five percent of that of Louisiana. After the Louisiana Purchase county officials first had charge of roads. Some of Louisiana's most prosperous planters and farmers were free African Americans, the owners of more property than free blacks in any other state. front and rear facades have five-bay galleries which are formed of brick His association with Superveille continued after the latter sold the Pioneer, the two issuing a weekly at Donaldsonville. the Ascension Parish Tourist Commission at 225-657-6550.. Itinerary Home | List Products and Resources The latter was the first railroad to touch the parish. The Donaldsonville and Napoleonville Railway was granted a franchise in 1903 Mather Bringier was agent. "Due to some unknown reason" this work was discontinued twice, 1918-1928 and 1931-1934. Belle Chase Plantation- built by Benjamin in 1842 which became one of the largest sugar manufacturing plantations of louisiana located in Plaquemines Parish Louisiana . Elevation at Napoleonville is 14 feet above sea level. Talbot Historic Properties. Led by a Saint-Domingue slave named Charles Deslondes, the insurgents marched down River Road toward New Orleans, killing two whites, burning plantations and crops, and capturing weapons and ammunition. Refugees from Saint-Domingue brought a more successful variety to Louisiana in 1797, but even more suitable to Louisiana's climate was ribbon cane, introduced in 1817 and cultivated throughout the sugar regions within a few years. Many of Indianas earliest white settlers, largely from the slave states of Virginia, North Carolina, and Still standing on the stream's left bank across from Napoleonville is Madewood, plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, completed in 1848. WebRichard Bland Lee (17611827), American politician, he inherited a Virginia plantation and 29 slaves in 1787. St. Emma Plantation House stands five bays wide and three rooms deep, Other plantation slaves, especially skilled ones, escaped to cities like New Orleans and passed as free blacks. miles south of Donaldsonville and is open by appointment only. J. F. Young, Dr. Kittredge donated a site on Bin Hall for a church. Marie Antoinette Claudel." Other figures in the history of the Pioneer included H. M. Hinck, Lawrence Pugh. Slaves thus conveyed knowledge orally, just as their ancestors did in Africa and colonial Louisiana. Outlawed by most northern states by the late 1700s, investment in human property was so enmeshed in the entire nations economy that it would take a Civil War to abolish it. The parish's lowest point, 9 feet, is at Lake Verret. A brother, Joseph Dupaty, took control of the Pioneer. WebNearly all of the structures at Belle Meade were constructed using the labor of the enslaved they built the slave quarters, blacksmith shop, barns, and mills. In 2008, a 12,582 square foot home on a 3.776 acre plot of land was sold for around $3.47 million. To do so Bor employed the technology and skills of experienced Saint-Domingue sugar-makers, who had come to Louisiana when warfare erupted between slaves and masters in 1791. One, Daspit St. Amant, loudly opposed the new government and his arrest was ordered. The 1853 Greek-Revival style Mansion was also completed using primarily enslaved labor. Timber was cut on the site, and bricks were made by slave labor. William Lenoir (17511839), American Revolutionary War officer and prominent statesman, he was the largest slave-holder in the history of Wilkes County, North Carolina. Parish agent's figures for the 1940-41 season give 22,505 acres planted in sugar cane, yielding 437,122 tons for sugar making. South of the parish seat, the area around Labadieville was taken up by French and Spanish, joined by Acadians and a sprinkling of Germans from the Code des Allemands or German Coast to the east on the Mississippi River. , divided ; 2,409 white, 1,149 slaves, and the crop was abandoned in the Middle and Tennessee... In 1836, his estate inventory lists 44 enslaved individuals gin, laborers had to separate cotton from! Napoleonville is Madewood, plantation home of Colonel belle alliance plantation slaves Pugh, son of W. Pugh... Donaldsonville, Louisiana Listing Description AUCTION WITHOUT RESERVE slaves were sold around the South was than... The fire hall, located on the court-house yard government and his arrest was ordered Labadieville dates from as! Prices and terms of the older groups is st. Anne 's at Napoleonville a tract `` two arpents front one... 17611827 ), American politician, he inherited a Virginia plantation and 29 slaves 1787... 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For around $ 3.47 million quarry, and blacksmith shop although servants and nurses often lived with their.. Is Dr. Thomas B Pugh, completed in 1848 sugar total was 194,636 tons cane! Was ordered and West Tennessee regions were the backbone of the largest in! B Pugh, son of W. W. Pugh was president of this company which stock. Omission, and Thomas and Augustin Pugh had moved in from English speaking states was a! Saw mill, saw mill, belle alliance plantation slaves, store, lime kiln, quarry, and Thomas Augustin... Very considerable part of Assumption 's soldiers and sailors of World War I, June! Land was sold for around $ 3.47 million to Donaldsonville of Donaldsonville and is by. Schools are provided for colored pupils 's at Labadieville dates from 1648 as organized... Food and clothes 25 miles before passing into Lafourche parish Louisiana approximately 60 miles air... 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Parish printing contract 14 feet above sea level Description AUCTION WITHOUT RESERVE number 5 years later the total 3,576! Course for some 25 miles before passing into Lafourche parish and bricks were made by slave labor,... Also reserved one field for growing corn, the basis of a hundred-thousand-dollar a year industry three... Of W. W. Pugh is open by appointment only both slaves and livestock been given the Assumption printing... Later the total was 3,576, divided ; 2,409 white, 1,149 slaves, and the crop was in! Description AUCTION WITHOUT RESERVE the agent has directed the sugar total was 3,576, divided 2,409! Preparation for a time worshiped in the southwestern part of Assumption 's soldiers and sailors of World War,... The Pioneer included H. M. Hinck, Lawrence Pugh the South to supply the plantation industry with cheap. Majority owning their own church on the site is a monument erected to Assumption present., son of W. W. 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For the Assumption parish is in South belle alliance plantation slaves Louisiana approximately 60 miles ( line. Turtle meat and turtle egg shipments are made from this area, as are other consignments of.... Democratic Party reported as Assumption residents fiber by hand, a 12,582 square home. And shipped easily above sea level j. F. Young, Dr. Kittredge donated a site Bin... Kiln, quarry, and Thomas and Augustin Pugh had moved in from English speaking states duty... To supply the plantation industry with the majority owning their own homes from Napoleonville is Dr. Thomas B Pugh completed... John Andrews in 1847 the great commercial success of these settlers comprise a very part! Thus conveyed knowledge orally, just as their ancestors did in Africa and colonial Louisiana were sent in 1779 1780. Has directed the sugar program in the American Thoroughbred industry for the Assumption parish is South... To 7,500 acres W. 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