Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Among the Bulgarians, another South Slavic people, the typical surname suffix is "-ov" (Ivanov, Kovachev), although other popular suffixes also exist. In Japan, the civil law forces a common surname for every married couple, unless in a case of international marriage. a student signing a test paper in school.[25]. In Denmark and Norway, the corresponding ending is -sen, as in Karlsen. For example, the proverbial triad of most common Russian surnames follows: Feminine forms of these surnames have the ending -a: Such a pattern of name formation is not unique to Russia or even to the Eastern and Southern Slavs in general; quite common are also names derived from professions, places of origin, and personal characteristics, with various suffixes (e.g. Some noble family names end in "eli", meaning "of (someplace)". This is facilitated by the fact that English words "Mrs.", "Miss", "Woman", "Lady" and "Wife (of)" in a polite context are all translated into "خانم" (Khaanom). Women usually change their family names when they get married. Official minorities like Armenians, Greeks, and Jews have surnames in their own mother languages. In Macau, some people have their names in Portuguese spelt with some Portuguese style, such as Carlos do Rosario Tchiang.[14]. Common examples include Sammut, Camilleri, Zammit, and Xuereb.[19]. Papageorgiou, the "son of a priest named George". Enzo Ferrari, "Heinz (of the) Blacksmiths"), personal characteristic (e.g. Another common practice was to adopt one's place of origin as a middle or surname. The surnames of Lancashire / by Richard McKinley. Other Bahun surnames include Aryal, Bhattarai, Banskota, Chaulagain, Devkota, Dhakal, Gyawali, Koirala, Mainali, Pandey, Panta, Laudari Pandey, Paudel, Regmi, Subedi, Tiwari, Upreti, Lamsal,[11] and Dhungel. Many Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese surnames are of the same origin, but simply pronounced differently and even transliterated differently overseas in Western nations. Today, the patronymic names are passed on similarly to family names in other Western countries, and a person's father does not have to be called Karl if he or she has the surname Karlsson. In some cases the family name was derived from a profession (e.g. In Kerala ,surnames denote the cast they belong. Compared to the rest of the world, Europeans are far more likely to have a name connected to an ancestor’s job. Sometimes it has the ending changed (such as the addition of -a). Do you have an Indian last name? Historians can form critical insights into culture and settlement patterns, genealogists can trace ancestral roots, and regular people can develop their sense of world-historical identity. Other popular Chhetri surnames include Basnyat, Bogati, Budhathoki, Khadka, Khandayat, Mahat, Raut. Examples: Novak (m.) & Novakova (f.), Kralj (m.) & Kraljeva (f.), Mali (m.) & Malijeva (f.). It even lists the most popular surnames by country, highlight how many times the last name's occurred in countries, and list off various permutations and spellings of the last … These extremely common names were also banned by the decree unless the name has been used by a family for at least four generations. Czech. In 1921, surnames became compulsory for all Finns. [23] of the Civil Code of Romania). In that year, 239,656 people bore the name in the country. Jakub Wiślicki ("James of Wiślica") and Zbigniew Oleśnicki ("Zbigniew of Oleśnica"), with masculine suffixes -ski, -cki, -dzki and -icz or respective feminine suffixes -ska, -cka, -dzka and -icz on the east of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The book contained many words coming from Spanish and the Philippine languages such as Tagalog, as well as many Basque surnames such as Zuloaga or Aguirre. Maybe a Jewish last name? Bestowed titles or other honorifics: titles bestowed by kings, rajas, nawabs and other nobles before the British Raj (Wali, Rai. In several Northeast Bantu languages such as Kamba, Taita and Kikuyu in Kenya the word "wa" (meaning "of") is inserted before the surname, for instance, Mugo wa Kibiru (Kikuyu) and Mekatilili wa Menza (Mijikenda). Most common surnames by country with their Family crest and coat of arms researched and individually created from Family-cress.com and Giftshop UK, 3 Roddy’s Retreat, Pier Road, Pembroke Dock, SA72 6TR. You're bound to find the origin of your last name here! The modern-day spellings of names originated when families translated their surnames to English, with no standardization across the country. Kshatriya titles such as Bista, Kunwar, Rana, Rawat, Rawal, Dhami, Shah, Thakuri, Chand, were taken as surnames by various Kshetri and Thakuris. Many Filipinos also have Chinese-derived surnames, which in some cases could indicate Chinese ancestry. The last name is the part of a personal name that indicates a person’s family. One of the most typical Slovene surname endings is -nik (Rupnik, Pučnik, Plečnik, Pogačnik, Podobnik) and other used surname endings are -lin (Pavlin, Mehlin, Ahlin, Ferlin), -ar (Mlakar, Ravnikar, Smrekar Tisnikar) and -lj (Rugelj, Pucelj, Bagatelj, Bricelj). A noted example is Marko Miljanov Popović, i.e. India is a country with numerous distinct cultural and linguistic groups. Further information on Naming conventions of Iceland: The whole section is based on the article Paikkala, S. The information here is taken from the Finnish, Tzavaras, Ath. For example, the family name Ivanova means a person belonging to the Ivanovi family. In some Tagalog regions, the norm of giving patronyms, or in some cases matronyms, is also accepted. Family names indicating Arab ancestry, e.g. The family names are usually nouns (Svoboda, Král, Růžička, Dvořák, Beneš), adjectives (Novotný, Černý, Veselý) or past participles of verbs (Pospíšil). Since the socialist period, patronymics – then called ovog, now called etsgiin ner – are used instead of a surname. Slovenes have a great variety of surnames, most of them differentiated according to region. nicknames or pet names like Dario Forte, "Darius the Strong"), geographic origin (e.g. Find out the meaning and history behind your last name. However, upon the promulgation of the Family Code of 1987, Filipinos formalized adopting the American system of using their surnames. Patronymic surnames do not necessarily refer to ancestry, or in most cases cannot be traced back historically. [2] It is, however, a common misunderstanding that the name relates to its direct translation: churchyard/cemetery), but many others could be cited. It is common to use the father's first name as the middle name or last name even though it is not universal. In the eastern Georgian highlands common endings are "uri" and "uli". There are some province offices where a married woman can use only her birth name, and some others where she has to use the complete name, for legal purposes. Thus, early surnames indicating occupation include Karczmarz ("innkeeper"), Kowal ("blacksmith"), "Złotnik" ("gold smith") and Bednarczyk ("young cooper"), while those indicating patronymic descent include Szczepaniak ("Son of Szczepan), Józefowicz ("Son of Józef), and Kaźmirkiewicz ("Son of Kazimierz"). Elisabetta Romano, "Elisabeth from Rome") and objects (e.g. Traditionally in Iran, the wife does not take her husband's surname, although children take the surname of their father. Names of Czech people consist of given name (křestní jméno) and surname (příjmení). As the Slovenian language does not have the softer consonant "ć", in Slovene words and names only "č" is used. For example, if Ana Laura Melachenko and Emanuel Darío Guerrero had a daughter named Adabel Anahí, her full name could be Adabel Anahí Guerrero Melachenko. In speech and descriptive writing (literature, newspapers) a female form of the last name is regularly used. In Scandinavia family names often, but certainly not always, originate from a patronymic. In the Czech Republic and Slovakia, suffixless names, such as those of German origin, are feminized by adding -ová (for example, Schusterová). FamilyEducation is part of the FEN Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. For those whose surname may indicate Chinese ancestry, analysis of the surname may help to pinpoint when those ancestors arrived in the Philippines. These are not only common with the Javanese but also with other Indonesian ethnic groups who do not have the tradition of surnames. In India, surnames are placed as last names or before first names, which often denote: village of origin, caste, clan, office of authority their ancestors held, or trades of their ancestors. Nepali surnames are divided into three origins; Indo-Aryan languages, Tibeto-Burman languages and indigenous origins. In addition, many Czechs and some Slovaks have German surnames due to mixing between the ethnic groups over the past thousand years. Family names usually also end with the "-ov", "-ev" (male) or "-ova", "-eva" (female) or "-ovi", "-evi" (plural) suffix. Variations are regional, based on how the name was translated from the local language to English in the 18th, 19th or 20th centuries during British rule. We have thousands of names from cultures around the world. In early 2008,[needs update] some new legislation is under consideration that will place the mother's last name ahead the father's last name, as it is done in Portuguese-speaking countries and only optionally in Spain, despite Argentina being a Spanish-speaking country. Sometimes, however, the Chinese given name is forced into the Western system as a middle name ("Martin Chu-ming Lee"); less often, the English given name is forced into the Chinese system ("Lee Chu-ming Martin"). Most Russian family names originated from patronymics, that is, father's name usually formed by adding the adjective suffix -ov(a) or -ev(a). A graphic shows surnames by Asian country. People claiming Afghan ancestry include those with family names ځاځي dzādzi Durrani, Gardezi, Suri, Yousafzai, Afridi, Mullagori, Mohmand, Khattak, Wazir, Mehsud, Niazi. Tip: See my list of the Most Common Mistakes in English.It will teach you how to avoid mis­takes with com­mas, pre­pos­i­tions, ir­reg­u­lar verbs, and much more. They originated as a way to identify people by their family, country of origin, and in some cases, personality or physical appearance. These are a diminutive indicating descent i.e. When Eva Duarte married Juan Domingo Perón, she could be addressed as Eva Duarte de Perón, but the preferred style was Eva Perón, or the familiar and affectionate Evita (little Eva). Irakoze is one of these (technically meaning Thank God, though it is hard to translate it correctly in English or probably any other language). In China, one in every 13 people have 'Wang' as their second name. In Iceland, most people have no family name; a person's last name is most commonly a patronymic, i.e. In addition, most Filipinos currently do not use Spanish accented letters in their Spanish derived names. Azerbaijanis of Iranian descent traditionally use suffixes such as '-pour' or '-zadeh', meaning 'born of' with their father's name. Gerhardsen passed his own patronym on to his children as a family name. The features of nature with endings -o/ö, -nen (Meriö < Meri "sea", Nieminen < Niemi "point") are typical of the names of this era, as well as more or less direct translations of Swedish names (Paasivirta < Hällström).[5]. The conventions were similar to those of English surnames, using occupations, patronymic descent, geographic origins, or personal characteristics. Gürragchaa chose Sansar (Cosmos). In Odisha and West bengal, surnames denote the cast they belong. Thus someone named Der Bedrosian (Western) or Ter Petrosian (Eastern) is a descendant of an Armenian priest. Most municipalities received surnames starting with only one initial letter, but some are assigned surnames starting with two or three initial letters. Top … … People claiming Indian ancestry include those with family names Barelwi, Lakhnavi, Delhvi, Godharvi, Bilgrami, and Rajput. FEN Learning is part of Sandbox Networks, a digital learning company that operates education services and products for the 21st century. Finland was exposed to a very small immigration from Russia, so Russian names barely exists. Family names indicating Turkish heritage include Mughal, (cheema) Baig or Beg, Pasha, Barlas, and Seljuki. The surname traditions of Swedish-speaking farmers, fishermen and craftsmen resembles the West Finnish tradition, while smaller populations of Sami and Romani people have traditions of their own. A large number of Muslim Rajputs have retained their surnames such as Chauhan, Rathore, Parmar, and Janjua. In practice, the application of this decree varied from municipality to municipality. English. Children inherit their surnames from their father. King Gustav Eriksson Vasa). "Rosalin" is only a middle name. Children typically use their fathers' last names only. Khatri Kshetris share surnames with mainstream Pahari Bahuns. The patro- or matronymic is written before the given name. The people over at NetCredit decided to take a closer look at the patterns of surnames around the world. Nowadays, a woman's legal surname does not change upon marriage, though she can use the husband's surname socially. If she chooses to marry again, this name will still continue to exist while the surname of the new husband is attached. Galician. English surnames exist for a number of reasons, but mainly due to migration as well as Malta forming a part of the British Empire in the 19th century and most of the 20th. Nikoloz". Before the emancipation from serfdom (1817 in Courland, 1819 in Vidzeme, 1861 in Latgale) only noblemen, free craftsmen or people living in towns had surnames. Some just decided to pass their own given names (or modifications of their given names) to their descendants as clan names. Common surnames of Spanish origin include Abela, Galdes, Herrera, and Guzman. The meaning of the suffixes is similar to the English word "of", expressing membership in/belonging to a family. A similar tradition called ru zhui (入贅) is common among Chinese when the bride's family is wealthy and has no son but wants the heir to pass on their assets under the same family name. from the land or state that one lived in or awarded: Noun plus a suffix; e.g. Category:Surnames by country. In Georgian, the surname is not normally used as the polite form of address; instead, the given name is used together with a title. As trade spread throughout Europe during the Middle Ages, surnames began to include a place of origin as a means of distinguishing oneself from other tradesmen and travellers.Thus Rusu, the most common name in Moldova, means “one who comes from Russia,” while Horvat means “Croat” in Croatia. If the groom is the first born with an obligation to carry his own ancestor's name, a compromise may be reached in that the first male child carries the mother's family name while subsequent offspring carry the father's family name. The tenth Guru of Sikhism ordered (Hukamnama) that any man who considered himself a Sikh must use Singh in his name and any woman who considered herself a Sikh must use Kaur in her name. See also: First names by country … Template:TOC Roman Andrews Timatyos I tried to make this one a bit easier than my last names quiz by focusing on common surnames that I thought many people could guess (along with a couple curveballs for the mr. and mrs. smartypants out there). In some Indian states like Maharashtra, official documents list the family name first, followed by a comma and the given names. Let me know if you think this is an improvement or not. Thus, if Maria marries Rene de los Santos, her new name will be Maria Andres viuda de Dimaculangan de los Santos. Until the 19th century, the names were primarily of the form "[given name] [father's name] [grandfather's name]". Also new to the list is the Asian surname Lee—ranked at number 22 in the country—indicating a rise in the Asian American population. These are used either as separate names or the first part of a double-barrelled name. In different countries some names are more common than others. Some chose other attributes of their lives as surnames. Bulgarian names usually consist of three components – given name, patronymic (based on father's name), family name. For the commonest surnames here on Familypedia, see Familypedia:Reports. There are people with the surname of Hayashi (林) in Japan too. So that people from the former Yugoslavia need not change their names, in official documents "ć" is also allowed (as well as "Đ / đ"). We have thousands of names from cultures around the world. Due to discriminatory laws in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, some Serb families of Vojvodina discarded the suffix -ić in an attempt to mask their ethnicity and avoid heavy taxation. Let that sink in. 1. Template:ROMAN description Surname conventions and laws vary around the world. In Hungarian, like Asian languages but unlike most other European ones (see French and German above for exceptions), the family name is placed before the given names. Feminine names are usually derived from masculine ones by a suffix -ová (Nováková) or -á for names being originally adjectives (Veselá), sometimes with a little change of original name's ending (Sedláčková from Sedláček or Svobodová from Svoboda). Both Western and Eastern orders are used for full names: the given name usually comes first, but the family name may come first in administrative settings; lists are usually indexed according to the last name. Popular Quizzes Today. Yli-Ojanperä, Ala-Verronen). In Montenegro and Herzegovina, family names came to signify all people living within one clan or bratstvo. Names with masculine suffixes -ski, -cki, and -dzki, and corresponding feminine suffixes -ska, -cka, and -dzka became associated with noble origin. There are also Filipinos who, to this day, have no surnames at all, particularly if they come from indigenous cultural communities. Family names joining two elements from nature such as the Swedish Bergman ("mountain man"), Holmberg ("island mountain"), Lindgren ("linden branch"), Sandström ("sand stream") and Åkerlund ("field grove") were quite frequent and remain common today. There are so many cultures, nations or tribes, that currently there can be no one formula whereby to demonstrate a clear pattern of Ethiopian family names. Your last name can give you clues into who you are and where you came from. The study of surnames from country to country serves as a unique guide to the history of human civilization. The largest variety of surnames is found in the states of Maharashtra and Goa, which numbers more than the rest of India together. A graphic shows surnames by Asian country. In an older naming convention which was common in Serbia up until the mid-19th century, a person's name would consist of three distinct parts: the person's given name, the patronymic derived from the father's personal name, and the family name, as seen, for example, in the name of the language reformer Vuk Stefanović Karadžić. In the late 19th and early 20th century, the overall modernization process, and especially the political movement of fennicization, caused a movement for adoption of Finnish surnames. The country or countries of origin, with the approximate period of history from when the "word" might have first been used descriptively, before becoming a surname, The original meaning and translation of the surname, its descriptive group, i.e. However these minorities increasingly tend to "Turkicize" their surnames or replace their original surnames with Turkish surnames altogether to avoid being recognized and discriminated against. People can tell what a person's heritage is by his or her family or clan name. Enter your last name and you'll get back a world map with the countries … Although Argentina is a Spanish-speaking country, it is also composed of other varied European influences, such as Italian, French, Russian, German, etc. However some suffixes are more uniquely characteristic to Ukrainian and Belarusian names, especially: -chuk (Western Ukraine), -enko (all other Ukraine) (both son of), -ko (little [masculine]), -ka (little [feminine]), -shyn, and -uk. In Western Finland, agrarian names dominated, and the last name of the person was usually given according to the farm or holding they lived on. Other examples are case of Batangas, Batangas (present-day Batangas City), where most residents bear surnames starting with the letters A, B, and C, such as Abacan, Albayalde, Almarez, Andal, Arce, Arceo, Arguelles, Arrieta, Babasa, Balmes, Basco, Baylosis, Berberabe, Biscocho, Blanco, Borbon, Calingasan, Caringal, Chavez, Cuenca, and Custodio (in addition to some bearing native Tagalog surnames, such as Dimaano, Dimacuha, Macatangay, Malabanan, and Marasigan), and Argao, Cebu, where most residents bear surnames starting with VI and Al, such as Villaluz, Villaflor, Villamor, Villanueva, Albo, Alcain, Alcarez, Algones, etc. Family names in German-speaking countries are usually positioned last, after all given names. March 3, 2014. Also related to Islamic influence is the prefix Hadži- found in some family names. There are rare names and there are names shared by millions of people. Male surnames usually end in -a, -as, -aitis, -ys, -ius, or -us, whereas the female versions change these suffixes to -aitė, -ytė, -iūtė, and -utė respectively (if unmarried), -ienė (if married), or -ė (not indicating the marital status). An example is names of geographical locations plus "-i": Irani ("Iranian"), Gilani ("of Gilan province"), Tabrizi ("of the city of Tabriz"). The majority of surnames are derived from the place where the family lived, with the 'ker' (Marathi) or 'Kar'(Konkani) suffix, for example, Mumbaiker, Puneker, Aurangabadker or Tendulkar, Parrikar, Mangeshkar, Mahendrakar. Later on, people from the Scandinavian middle classes, particularly artisans and town dwellers, adopted surnames in a similar fashion to that of the gentry. These names often indicated the place of residence of the family. Usage of the second or middle name is not common. The Most Common Surnames in Europe by Country. In Greece and Slavic countries, males and females are given different variations of the same family name. Arvanitic surnames also exist; an example is Tzanavaras or Tzavaras, from the Arvanitic word çanavar or çavar meaning "brave" (pallikari in Greek).[15]. Scandinavian countries, at first, used non-inheritable patronymic names. The West Bengal Government now insists on re-converting all the variations to their original form when the child is enrolled in school. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Miriam Defensor Santiago). Most Latvian peasants received their surnames in 1826 (in Vidzeme), in 1835 (in Courland), and in 1866 (in Latgale). Even more important a driver of change was the need, for administrative purposes, to develop a system under which each individual had a "stable" name from birth to death. How much do you really know about your name? Look at the patterns of surnames around the world nicknames, and apply... 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Such Ukrainian and Belarusian names share many characteristics with family names would surnames by country... In Odisha and West Bengal Government now insists on re-converting all the variations to their descendants clan... Into seven general types of three components – surnames by country name, e.g someone Der! Not common Indonesia, and Husseini arrival while a Chinese surname such as Ma. Katharevousa forms even though Phan is his family name Ivanova means a person 's name ( křestní jméno and... As von Brockdorff, Hyzler, and include such surnames as Hassan and Haradji, Kaczmarskis and so on [... + -an ), family names often indicated the place of origin as a unique guide to rest.