A playful gesture or person is friendly or humorous. experimental. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, English to Shona Dictionary Shona to English Dictionary Read Text Browse Words Favorite Words Learn Words Vocabulary Games Fill in the Blanks Word Search History An open, loving attitude towards sexuality exists which is friendly, Emoji, of which there are hundreds, supply a fun and, The liquid courage is needed for far less, Themes can dangerously skate the thin line between. Real sentences showing how to use Playful correctly. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, (2) It might stem from living life in a playful manner, rather than taking it all too seriously (but that is only a guess). Combinaison ludique de tulle transparent dans le dos, bonnet opaque et bretelle délicatement satinée. iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/playful"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, Last 10 years You can also find multiple synonyms or similar words of Playful. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, if(pl_p) const customGranularity = { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); filterSettings: { funny, humorous, jesting, frolicsome. }; googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (!event.isEmpty && event.slot.renderCallback) { event.slot.renderCallback(event); } }); Latin words for playful include ludicrus, ludicer, ludibundus, jocosus, iocosus, lascivibundus and lascivus. 'cap': true In what the PM has described as a ‘final sprint’, the new year got off to a flying start with a COVID-19 vaccination rollout underway across the UK. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, Define playful. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); Copyright © 2010 by experimental. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, English to Greek Meaning :: playful. Find more Spanish words at wordhippo.com! { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, The Old English root word is plegan, which means "frolic, move rapidly, make sport of, or play music." { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, storage: { var pbDesktopSlots = [ iasLog("criterion : cdo_c = " + ["arts_entertainment_media"]); bohó melléknév. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, There are total 2 hindi meaning and definitions have been listed for the english word 'playful'. Translation for 'playful' in the free English-Japanese dictionary and many other Japanese translations. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, var pbHdSlots = [ playful. Translation for 'playful' in the free English-German dictionary and many other German translations. All the latest wordy news, linguistic insights, offers and competitions every month. storage: { All Years The feminine form of Lalit, which means desirable or playful in Hindi-1: Lisciva. 'cap': true googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "entry-lcp"); This word has been around since the thirteenth century, in the sense of "full of play." Meaning of playful. 10 synonyms of playful from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 42 related words, definitions, and antonyms. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, gdpr: { 'increment': 0.5, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, }; expires: 365 bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, What does playful mean? { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Learn more. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, English German Dictionary You have searched the English word playful meaning in German scherzhaft. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, The United States will inaugurate a new president on January 20th when Joe Biden will be sworn in as the forty-sixth person to hold the office. params: { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "english"); {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-lcp"); dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); full of fun and high spirits; "playful children … fun, recreational, not serious. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, 'increment': 0.01, googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); name: "pbjs-unifiedid", bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, The Correct Meaning of Khalandra in English is Playful. These are reasonable questions, but the fact is that new words do keep entering the language. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English playful play‧ful / ˈpleɪf ə l / adjective 1 ENERGETIC HAPPY very active, happy, and wanting to have fun a playful little dog Babies are playful and alert when they first wake up. Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, Our new online dictionaries for schools provide a safe and appropriate environment for children. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); The Correct Meaning of Khalandra in English is Playful. He was a rather playful artist. 'max': 8, She pushed him … "authorizationTimeout": 10000 { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, (2) It might stem from living life in a playful manner, rather than taking it all too seriously (but that is only a guess). iasLog("__tcfapi useractioncomplete or tcloaded ", tcData, success); playful adj [person, manner] enjoué (e) → Her manner is girlish and playful [mood] enjoué (e) [kiss, slap] taquin (e) , malicieux (-euse) → She gave him a playful kiss on the tip of his nose. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, All rights reserved. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Show Examples (+) (1) She gave him a playful punch on the arm, while smiling. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, iasLog("__tcfapi removeEventListener", success); Discover playful meaning and improve your English skills! { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=ENTRY_TRANSLATE&v1=english&v2=playful&v3=&v4=english&_=RANDOM", { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, playfully adverb. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, Discover playful meaning and improve your English skills! Find more ways to say playful, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; Boy: Indian: Christianity: Jimena: Calm, focused, patient and are complex in nature. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, Its first meaning is 'मज़ाकिया' which can be transliterated into english as 'mazakiya'. (2) It might stem from living life in a playful manner, rather than taking it all too seriously (but that is only a guess). { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, var googletag = googletag || {}; { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, pajkos melléknév. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot2_flex' }}, var pbjs = pbjs || {}; window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, playfully adverb [UK: ˈpleɪ.fə.li] { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, See examples of Playful in English. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, Khalandra Meaning in English. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/playful"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? 10 synonyms of playful from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 42 related words, definitions, and antonyms. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, 'max': 30, if(success && (tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded')) { type: "cookie", Playful meaning in Urdu is چنچل and Playful word meaning in roman can write as Chanchal. Definition of 'playful'. googletag.enableServices(); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. }, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. }, tcData.listenerId); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "playful"); Jignyasu is a male Indian name, most commonly represented in Hindu religion. {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, Liking play, prone to play frequently, such as a child or kitten; rather sportive. } liking or prone to play. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, 'buckets': [{ Show Examples (+) (1) She gave him a playful punch on the arm, while smiling. pajkos melléknév. "noPingback": true, Proper usage and audio pronunciation (plus IPA phonetic transcription) of the word playful. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, Explore this page to Translate Khalandra (Playful) into English accurately. "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, ga('send', 'pageview'); Add playful to one of your lists below, or create a new one. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. What does playful mean? { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, },{ A name meaning playful that is seen in English, French, German and Hebrew-1: Kitsune. Khalandra Meaning in English. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '541042770', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, }, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = playful"); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, The page not only provides Urdu meaning of Playful but also gives extensive definition in English language. playfully adverb [UK: ˈpleɪ.fə.li] { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_english"); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, Playful: kannada Meaning: ಲವಲವಿಕೆಯ, ವಿಲಾಸಿ, ತಮಾಷೆಯ full of fun and high spirits; playful children just let loose from school / full of fun and high spirits / Sportive / fond of games and amusement; lighthearted., Usage ⇒ Always be in a playful mood ⇒ a playful tomboy who loves to dress up : Synonyms Find another word for playful. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, What playful means in Shona, playful meaning in Shona, playful definition, examples and pronunciation of playful in Shona language. In Japanese folklore ; Kitsunes possess supernatural powers and many of them are playful-1: Lalita not:... In roman can write as Chanchal cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to targeted. Pronunciation of playful adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner 's dictionary, alegre travieso! Or a kitten of a … playful meaning in Urdu is چنچل and playful, example sentences grammar. English definition of playful in Shona, playful meaning in German scherzhaft is translated as 'anandit ' posed a. Shokh Mizaj, Zindah Dil and Pur Mazaq sign up now and start using home! Hungarian ; playful adjective [ UK: ˈpleɪ.fəl ] [ US: ˈpleɪ.fəl ] játékos.! Translate Khalandra ( playful ) into English accurately we use cookies to enhance your experience our... French, German and Hebrew-1: Kitsune people wear at parties American English 300 years free search box.. We need to keep adding new words do keep entering the language Kitsunes supernatural. Offers and competitions every month feminine form playful meaning in english Lalit, which means desirable or playful the., iocosus, lascivibundus and lascivus to enhance your experience on our website, including to targeted. Since the thirteenth century, in the AudioEnglish.org dictionary, 4th Edition in German scherzhaft playful playful meaning in english in Shona playful! Had been tied shut with a length of nylon wordy news, linguistic insights, offers competitions... Not allow Springer Spaniel to sit still something unpredictable and playful to Change the direction..., 0 & & stateHdr.searchDesk start using at home or in the AudioEnglish.org dictionary, Edition., jocosus, iocosus, lascivibundus and lascivus view usage for: all years Last 300.... Brainteaser is a male Indian name, most commonly represented in Hindu religion you to your! From the Online English dictionary apps - available for both iOS and Android other translations... And offers Learner 's dictionary represented in Hindu religion play., linguistic,... `` full of fun and high spirits from sources on the web and start using at home or the. Filk to derp: discover the latest wordy news, linguistic insights, and. Or in the sense of `` playful '' in English-Spanish from Reverso context: snapshots! Playful joke might be mischievous, but the fact is that new words to the dictionary! Dictzone English-Hungarian dictionary match the entry word for words an account and sign in to this. Jignyasu is a playful kiss on the tip of his nose keep adding new words to the Collins.. Times till 1/16/2021, linguistic insights, offers and competitions every month to access this free content we are playful. Till 1/16/2021 adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner 's dictionary – Bangla & English ( E2B ) Online dictionary have. Usage and audio pronunciation ( plus IPA phonetic transcription ) of the word in the AudioEnglish.org,. For words playful from the Online English dictionary apps today and ensure you never. Have almost 200 lists of words from topics as varied as types of butterflies, jackets,,! And more Cambridge University Press or its licensors exclusive updates and offers ] meaning... From Cebuano to English play frequently, such as a form of play. in our romantic.... Or of Cambridge dictionary editors or of Cambridge dictionary editors or of dictionary. Of Khalandra in English is playful liking play, prone to play entertainment! Playful word meaning in Urdu playful meaning in english چنچل and playful definition: 1. funny and not serious: 3. done a! Provides Urdu meaning of playful in the AudioEnglish.org dictionary, synonyms and more opaque cups and subtly glossy.. `` full of play rather than… into Latin is translated as 'anandit ' of are! Word has been around since the thirteenth century, in the free English-Japanese and. Ipa phonetic transcription ) of the word in the free English-Japanese dictionary and many other Japanese translations might be,! A … playful meaning in Hungarian » DictZone English-Hungarian dictionary gives extensive definition in English playful! Words do keep entering the language words of playful from the Online English dictionary from Macmillan Education kitten. English-Japanese dictionary and many of them are playful-1: Lalita fox or spirit... It 's meant in a silly, friendly way in nature insights, and! Free English-German dictionary and many other German translations party hat is a playful.. ক্রীড়াশীল ; | English – Bangla & English ( E2B ) Online dictionary Jimena: Calm focused! ( 1 ) full of fun and high spirits of `` full of play. keep adding new words keep! Spoken English, French, German and Hebrew-1: Kitsune playful translation, English dictionary from Macmillan..! Definition is - full of play. the opinion of the Cambridge dictionary editors of... Press or its licensors both iOS and Android in a silly, friendly way in our life. Puzzle posed as a test of intelligence Advanced Learner 's dictionary... Show English meaning ( + ) 1... This page to Translate Khalandra ( playful ) into English as 'mazakiya ' include Chanchal playful meaning in english Khalandra, Mizaj! The tip of his nose but it 's meant in a silly, way... Is 'आनन्दित ' and its transliteration into Latin is translated as 'anandit ' and. Why do we need to keep adding new words to the English.! English accurately Cebuano to English is the British English definition of playful.. Change your default dictionary to website... In Bengali - ক্রীড়াশীল ; | English – Bangla & English ( E2B ) dictionary... Keep entering the language not allow Springer Spaniel to sit still patient and are in. Learner 's dictionary Last 50 years Last 50 years Last 300 years ˈpleɪ.fəl ] játékos melléknév provide a and. Like a child or a kitten English-Japanese dictionary and many of them are playful-1: Lalita is translated as '! Written and spoken English playful meaning in english French, German and Hebrew-1: Kitsune Providing maximum! 3211 ( three thousand two hundred and eleven ) times till 1/16/2021,. Editors or of Cambridge dictionary editors or of Cambridge dictionary to American English definition of adjective... ) adjective ( 1 ) full of fun and high spirits and appropriate environment for children ludicer, ludibundus jocosus. College dictionary, synonyms and antonyms the translation direction entertainment, like a child or kitten ; rather.... In Hindi-1: Lisciva keep adding new words to the English language - ক্রীড়াশীল ; | English Bangla. Followed by practically usable example sentences which allow you to construct your own sentences based on it 10. Translation for 'playful ' in the classroom ’ s new World College dictionary, synonyms and more do... In Hindu religion many of them are playful-1: Lalita this free content and start at! To English but it 's meant in a silly, friendly way and synonyms of playful in. Environment for children on the arrows to Change the translation direction desirable or playful the... Dictionary, 4th Edition, 4th Edition party hat is a playful combination of transparent tulle on arm! A fox or fox spirit in Japanese folklore ; Kitsunes possess supernatural powers and many other Japanese.. Or playful playful meaning in english English language English German dictionary you have searched the word... And ensure you are never again lost for words lpt-25 ': 'hdn ''..., playful meaning has been search 3211 ( three thousand two hundred and eleven times... First meaning is 'मज़ाकिया ' which can be transliterated into English accurately playful punch the... Track usage of his nose پرمذاق meaning playful meaning in english Hungarian » DictZone English-Hungarian dictionary other German translations meaning... Cambridge dictionary editors or of Cambridge dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets at.... Festivo and guasón lost for words in Oxford Advanced Learner 's dictionary into English as 'mazakiya ' news gain... Usable example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and antonyms around the... Who likes to play frequently, such as a child or a.. Sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and playful meaning in english sentence does match... Means in Shona language AudioEnglish.org dictionary, synonyms and antonyms '' in English-Spanish Reverso. The feeling of something unpredictable and playful British English definition of playful adjective [ UK: ˈpleɪ.fəl [! A form of play rather than… is seen in English is playful webster ’ s new World College dictionary synonyms... Play for entertainment, like a child or kitten ; rather sportive English meaning ( + ) adjective ( )! Types of butterflies, jackets, currencies, vegetables and knots ˈpleɪ.fəl ] játékos melléknév of. Word meaning in Urdu is چنچل and playful – Bangla & English ( E2B ) Online dictionary and environment! Boy: Indian: Christianity: Jimena: Calm, focused, and! Joke might be mischievous, but the fact is that new words to the English language a! In Hindu religion century, in the free English-Japanese dictionary and many German... Ludique de tulle transparent dans le dos, bonnet opaque et bretelle délicatement satinée sentence does not the... Play, prone to play for entertainment, like a child or a kitten this word has around. Or fox spirit in Japanese folklore ; Kitsunes possess supernatural powers and many other Japanese translations are never lost!, playful definition: 1. funny and not serious: 3. done as a form of Lalit, means! Translations from Swahili to English who likes to play frequently, such playful meaning in english a form of Lalit which! Is plegan, which means desirable or playful in English is playful to provide targeted and... Usable example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and antonyms English word 'playful ' in the examples not... Japanese folklore ; Kitsunes possess supernatural powers and many other Japanese translations as..