Nyssa sylvatica: Blackgum 4 Black tupelo is rarely attacked by pests, and when it is they are rarely serious enough to warrant control. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. In the APG IV system, it is placed in Nyssaceae. (2011) p 64 Parts Shown: Habit Photo. In the absence of flower or fruit this species can easily be distinguished from N. sylvatica by its winter-wood, its lateral buds being very small and roundish, but conspicuous and ovoid in N. sylvatica. Bark: Brownish gray, scaly ridges or even blocky (somewhat variable). - Water tupelo grows in low, wet flats or sloughs, in deep swamps and often in standing water. Leaf: Alternate, simple, pinnately veined, 4 to 8 inches long, oblong to obovate, entire margin but may have a few large teeth. wide, entire or quite often angular-toothed, dark green above, undersurface paler, finely downy at first, sometimes glabrous later; leaf-stalks up to 2 1 ⁄ 2 in. Fruit: A reddish purple drupe, 1 inch long and tear shaped, flesh surrounds a deeply grooved pit. aquatica has a buttressed and swollen trunk base and grows in swamps. The species has not been reported from the Appa-lachian mountain range, but extends north to Ohio (Darsie and Ward 1981), Indiana (Siverly 1961), and southwestern Michigan (Copeland 1986) in the western portion of its distribution. long, 2 to 4 in. Water tupelo or Nyssa aquatica is a wetland tree living mostly along the coastal plain from Texas to Virginia. There are currently no active references in this article. sylvatica grows on moist sites; var. Accessed 2021-01-25. water tupelo Cornaceae Nyssa Nyssa aquatica, or Water Tupelo, is a native, large, long-lived deciduous tree in the tupelo genus that inhabits deep river or coastal swamps in the Southeastern United States that are usually flooded most of the year. long, 2 to 4 in. A native of the south-eastern USA, in the coastal plain and the lower reaches of the Mississippi, said to attain its best development in Louisiana and E. Texas; cultivated by Peter Collinson in 1735, but very uncommon in Britain. long, purple, with a thin flesh, borne on slender stalks; stone deeply and sharply ridged. This … (1987) p 109 Parts Shown: Seed, Fruit, Bark, Leaf Art. In such situations the trunk becomes remarkably swollen at the base. Nyssa ogeche is a native tree which reaches 50 feet in height and is pyramidal when young, maturing to a spreading, flat-topped crown. Looks like: swamp tupelo It is in leaf from May to October, in flower in June, and the seeds ripen in October. of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation; Photos and text by: John Seiler, Edward Jensen, Alex Niemiera, and John Peterson; Silvics reprinted from Ag Handbook 654; range map source information. long. The nectar from the flowers makes a fine honey and wildlife eat the seeds produced in fall and winter. Basal areas usually range from 90 to 110 square feet per acre, but can be difficult to judge because of … Common Name: Water Tupelo, Tupelo Gum, Cotton Gum, Large Tupelo, Water Gum Fruits ellipsoid, about 1 in. The multiple, irregular branches emerge from a trunk covered with dark brown or grey, ridged bark, and the base of the tree often develops swollen buttress-type roots as it … It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. Genus name comes from Nysa or Nyssa, one of the water nymphs. More Information: Leaf blades often with a few irregular teeth typically located near the widest part of the blade, blades to 30 cm long and 15 cm wide, at least the larger on a tree normally > 8 cm wide, petioles of mature leaves 3-6 cm long... N. aquatica (Water tupelo) To contact the editors: info@treesandshrubsonline.org. Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica): Nyssa sylvatica is a beautiful shade tree native in all but the coldest parts of the eastern United States. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. Nyssa sylvatica is a small or medium sized, broadly columnar, deciduous tree grown for its fantastic autumn colour which is native to parts of North America and Canada. Nyssa aquatica is native to North America. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods. Mitchell, Alan. Low salt tolerance. Water tupelo's range reaches far up the Mississippi River to southern Illinois. Plant Uses. Tupelo / ˈtuːpɪloʊ /, genus Nyssa / ˈnɪsə /, is a small genus of deciduous trees with alternate, simple leaves. It has a strongly buttressed base, a tapering bole, and a narrow, oblong crown composed of small spreading branches. long. Wetland Status. The state has a high overstory canopy cover (75 to 95 percent) of bald cypress with planertree (Planera aquatica) and water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) occurring occasionally. (2002) p … It grows mainly in swampy ground which is inundated except in summer, often to a depth of 6 ft. USDAFS Forest Products Lab Interpreting Wetland Status. Nyssa aquatica. Common names include sourgum, black tupelo, black gum, and pepperidge. Flower: Small, greenish white, usually in hanging clusters, appearing with the leaves. External Links: ; N. tomentosa Michx. sylvatica grows on moist sites; var. Lower branches droop with age and will need to b… Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. Description The tree has a huge burl on its lower trunk but appears healthy otherwise. The colors of the leaves of the Water Tupelo (Sour Gum) Tree are beautifully colored and are sure to catch your eye. aquatica L. symbol: NYAQ2 vol 101, no. Tupelo gum is similar to black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) except its leaves and fruits are larger. Deciduous tree with broad, simple leaves; fruits are dark blue drupes. For copyright and licence information, see the Licence page. Leaves. For information about how you could sponsor this page, see How You Can Help, Article from Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles. Flower: Small, greenish white, usually in hanging clusters, appearing with the leaves. Synonyms: N. uniflora Wangenh. Landowner Factsheet 11. stryraciflua) and tupelo (Nyssa uniflora = Nyssa aquatica) trees gtowing in lowJying swampy areas. As the tree grows to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form becomes more uniform among trees. Additional Range Information: Leaves sometimes have a few large teeth, which can make them look a bit like those of the related Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) of swamp forests in the Coastal Plain. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Trees. In autumn, the foliage reliably becomes a brilliant scarlet-red. It has a swollen base, large hanging fruit, and brittle twigs that distinguish it from the Blackgum. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. All material © 2021 Virginia Tech Dept. This plant has no children Legal Status. It is a tall tree (up to 100') with a long straight trunk that is swollen at the base; Water Tupelo is a frequent associate of Bald Cypress ( Taxodium distichum ). Nyssa sylvatica, Black Tupelo leaves and unripe fruits (Photo By: Richard Webb / bugwood.org) Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica), also called black gum tree is a North Eastern American native tree producing edible fruit in the fall. Form: Large tree to 100 feet, several feet in diameter, clear trunk which is typically swolen at base, roots often grow out of soil. Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) This champion Water Tupelo of Arkansas made its debut on the National Register of Champion Trees in 2020. The picture below is from March 25th 2017, when the Water Tupelo was starting to leaf … Orange Co., NC 4/15/2012. Nyssa sylvatica var. It is sometimes included in the subfamily Nyssoideae of the dogwood family, Cornaceae, but is placed by other authorities in the family Nyssaceae. It is used in furniture, veneer, pulpwood, railway ties, and slack cooperage. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) American Forests National Tree Register, Species: Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), State: VA. Leaf Photo. Nyssa Sylvatica is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a medium rate. Fall Color - This long-lived tree has a swollen base that tapers to a long, slender, clear bole. Fruit: A reddish purple drupe, 1 inch long and tear shaped, flesh surrounds a deeply grooved pit. Species Epithet: aquatica. aquatica have leaves which have longer acuminate ti ps, more toothed margins, and are larger, 5 O to 10O long, than those of N. sylvatica. Another species, Nyssa aquatica (Water Tupelo), prefers swamps with standing water and areas along major rivers that are frequently flooded. Water Tupelo Nyssa aquatica. This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Key to Nyssa in North Carolina 1. Female flowers solitary. Scientific Name: Nyssa aquatica [=Nyssa uniflora] Genus: Nyssa. The water tupelo is a large tree, often more than 100 feet in height, 3-4 feet in diameter. Water Tupelo (early July 2020) Water Tupelo (June 2019) We planted this tiny twig of a tree from a 1 gallon pot sent by mail from Nearly Native Nursery in Georgia, in April 2014. But the shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortunately, this is looked upon by some architects as undesirable. - Ogeechee tupelo USDAFS Silvics of North America - Download the full-size PDF map. Range may be expanded by planting. Twig: Stout, yellow-brown to red-brown, large heart-shaped leaf scar, buds small, pith diaphragmed, spur shoots common. Nyssa aquatica water tupelo, tupelogum Habit. Although not a top quality timber tree, it is used for making crates and pallets. N. ogeche Marsh. aquatica has a buttressed and swollen trunk base and grows in swamps. wide, entire or quite often angular-toothed, dark green above, undersurface paler, finely downy at first, sometimes glabrous later; leaf-stalks up to 21⁄2 in. It is deciduous and starts very symmetrical with a pyramidal shape, but ages to an irregular form. The Trees of North America. A tree up to 100 ft high in the wild; young stems downy at first, later glabrous except at the tips and reddish brown. This is just a variable growth form, not a different variety. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. Leaves oblong-ovate or elliptic, acute or acuminate at the apex, 4 to 7 in. Larvae have The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Black tupelo is a hardwood tree which grows to 75 feet tall, has a medium growth rate, pyramidal shape with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Nyssa sylvatica var. Specific epithet means water in reference to areas where the trees frequently grow. Water tupelo's range reaches far up the Mississippi River to southern Illinois. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Is pollinated by Bees licence page fruit, and the seeds ripen in October swampy ground is! 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