Comments: Black Tupelo is showiest during the autumn when its leaves assume brilliant colors and some of its fruit is still hanging on the tree. The binomial name of black tupelo is Nyssa sylvatica. W: www.vdberk-rhododendron.de, T: +49 (0) 2831 - 974 69 60 F: +49 (0) 2831 - 974 69 66 This tree naturally occurs in swampy areas in the eastern regions of North America. Bark rough, dark grey, broken into many-sided plates; on younger trees, pale brown or grey; branches brown; twigs green to orange, often downy. But it can also grow to become a tall tree in less moist areas. Tupelo, Pepperidge, Sour or Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica, Marsh. Tupelo Tree: Facts, Info on Tupelo Trees. A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. The word “Nyssa” refers to a water nymph in Greek, whereas “tupelo” is of an American origin. Description Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. The largest recorded black tupelo tree is 144 feet tall and has a crown spread of 95 feet. Common Name(s): Black Tupelo, Blackgum. Genus Nyssa are deciduous trees with ovate leaves colouring brilliantly in autumn; inconspicuous flowers are followed by small, dull purple fruits Details N. sylvatica is a small, slow-growing deciduous tree of elegant, broadly conical habit. Call Big Trees today in Hillsboro to know more! In the autumn, the black tupelo displays a range of brilliant orange, red, and purple fall color. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods. Also called sour gum, tupelo or black tupelo, the black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) comes from the eastern U.S. and grows best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. Black Tupelo Tree OTHER COMMON ... BARK: It is gray to dark brown or black, deeper fissured on older trunks. The specific epithet, sylvatica, means "of the woods." Nyssa sylvatica is a shade tree with shining dark green summer foliage, excellent autumn color, abundant fruits (on appropriate flowering forms) that attract wildlife, and a picturesque growth habit with blocky ornamental bark at maturity. The black tupelo is one of the first trees to start changing colors in the fall; scientists believe this early color change helps alert birds to their newly ripening fruit. This tree naturally occurs in swampy areas in the eastern regions of North America. Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo (Black Gum), Nyssa sylvatica, one of the most attractive native trees around. JSTOR Plants Database. The fruit of the black tupelo attracts many birds and wildlife. The fruit and leaves of sweetgum look nothing like these true gums. The Black Tupelo is botanically called Nyssa sylvatica. Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. A variety of Black Tupelo, Nyssa sylvatica biflora (Swamp Tupelo), is very similar to the typical variety that is described here. Young trees tend to be somewhat pyramidal in shape and eventually may form a conical or oval-shaped crown as they mature. Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter. Demands: Works well in a sheltered non north facing aspect, prefers full sun / partial shade, Nyssa E: geldern@vdberk.de Nyssa sylvatica, also known as tupelo or the Black Gum Tree is a ornamental conical slow growing medium sized tree with The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance. The black tupelo is also known as the blackgum, sourgum, or Pepperidge tree. The common name tupelo is of Native American origin, coming from the Creek words ito ‘tree’ and opilwa ‘swamp’. All Rights Reserved. In the autumn, the tree is especially lovely, decked out in dark red, orange and sometimes yellow tints. Often crowded toward the tips of branches. The black gum tree is good in partial shade as well as open situations. Nyssa sylvatica Tree Dogwood Family. Wikispecies Species Directory. Types of Black Gum Tree It has many of the same characteristics and uses as black tupelo. Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. Black gum features a straight trunk with unique bark that forms deep fissures with age. Common Name(s): Black Tupelo, Blackgum. As the tree grows to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form Sometimes commonly called black tupelo. Leaves are alternate, simple, oval-elliptical, and lack teeth. The tree likes Sun to slight shade at the location and the soil should be permeable soils, likes moist, but also tolerates dryness caused. It foliage is oval, not unlike beech, changing from green to a fiery red/purple in autumn. If you need representative images for your tree pages, check out these resources. The leaves flutter easily in the slightest of breezes and form a rounded canopy. The brilliant scarlet colors of autumn leaves are among the first to develop as the seasons change. Wikipedia Creative Commons. The bark is constantly peeling off, leaving a mess of dried bark below. horizontal branches. This eventually produces a broad, ovoid, almost round crown. The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. known as a beetle, used for hammeting the bungs (stoppers) into wine barrels. Black Tupelo Called “one of the best and most consistent native trees for fall color” by tree expert Michael Dirr, the black tupelo is a terrific landscaping choice. The broad, pyramidal crown is formed by branches that later hang straight down. Wood is spirally The botanical name of this plant is Nyssa sylvatica, and common names include sourgum and beetlebung.This medium sized tree is a member of the dogwood family. The trees typically reach 9–15 metres (30–50 feet) or more in height. Leaves are smooth edged and a little thicker than the rest of the leaf. The leaves of the black gum tree are an elongated oval shape that offer a brilliant fall show. As the name implies, this tree is found in swampy areas. The bark of a younger tree is smooth almost like a cherry and gets rougher with age. 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