Occupying about two-thirds of the area of Egypt, the Western Desert natural region is a massive stretch of arid land extending from the western banks of the Nile to Egypt’s borders with Libya. Homes also had flat roofs that people could sleep on at night. Egypt is a fascinating country, well-known across the world for the ancient Egyptian civilization that was well ahead of its time and highly advanced both in terms of of knowledge and technology. Its topography consists mainly of desert plateau but the eastern part is cut by the Nile River valley. The geography of the area influenced where the Ancient Egyptians built most of their civilization. The coastline of the delta extends from Port Said to Alexandria for 240 km. onward Egypt, like Mesopotamia, became a powerful center of civilization in the ancient world; and exerted a powerful influence on the shaping of the history of Palestine and the Ancient Near East. Their houses, clothing, and makeup allowed people to live comfortably in Ancient Egypt. Without the Nile, Egyptians would have had a tough time growing crops because they would have had a small amount of water. The climate of Egypt is very hot and dry. The 'red land' was the barren desert that protected Egypt on two sides. Geography -Ancient Egypt is divided in to two regions, Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.-Egypt is located in Africa.-The climate of Ancient Egypt was hot and dry.-Egypt is located in the South hemisphere.-The capital of Egypt is Cairo or Memphis. Life can thrive in Egypt because of the Nile River. Egypt was hot and a big dessert with harsh weather but the Nile allowed them to live. This would have kept people cooler in the sun. Egypt is larger than New Mexico and Texas put together. Southern Mesopotamia has hot summers and little Egypt is also bright and sunny throughout the year. The pharaoh got the grain as taxes from the farmers. Egypt is a transcontinental country. The most important economic activities of the people here are fishing, oil extraction, and mining. Geography . The peninsula has a highly varied landscape from north to south. They also divided the year into seasons based on the Nile River. Mesopotamia Climate Month Temperature Precipitation Northern Mesopotamia and Southern Mesopotamia Collapse of Mesopotamia Northern Mesopotamia's plateaus have a warm climate. The plants grew quickly and didn’t require much care. From around 3200 B.C. The 7,175 ft tall Mount Shāʾib al-Banāt is the tallest peak in the region. From around 3200 B.C. There were no major roads. This programme explores the captivating civilisation of Ancient Egypt, with a focus on the critical importance of the country's geography. Today, Egypt is a country located on the continent of Africa. The way they structured their religion shows that the Egyptians viewed the Nile as the center of their world, the bringer of all life. Bibliography ; Geography & Climate. Wealthy people were able to wear ornate clothing while poor people wore simple clothing. In addition to rarity of rain, extreme heat during summer months is also a general climate feature of Egypt although daytime temperatures are more moderated along the northern coast North to south, the desert stretches from the narrow coastal plains of the Mediterranean Sea to the borders of Egypt with Sudan. Clothes were made out of linen. The 'black land' was the fertile land on the banks of the Nile. Egypt is a 5-hours flight from London/UK or 12-hours flight from New York/USA. The geography helped Egypt develop in some ways. Sudden extremes of temperature are also quite common in Egypt. This information allowed them to create a calendar with 365 days. The Nile brings water and life to the Sahara Desert. Ancient Egypt geography was centered around the Nile River. Parts of this land receive enough rain for crops to grow. Geography Egypt is 386650 square miles of land and its highest point is 6668 feet and the lowest point is 436 feet below water. Egypt is part of the desert belt of North Africa and hence, low levels of precipitation and high variations in diurnal and seasonal temperatures characterize the climate of Egypt. The lake is a major tourist attraction and an important fishing area and has several settlements around its banks. Ancient Egyptian civilization flourished as a result of the Nile's nourishment. The dryness of the climate facilitated the construction of mud houses. Then they dug canals that connected from the basins to the fields which let water flow to their crops. Geography and Climate. The ancient Egyptians used this land for growing their crops. Photo credit: Anna Pakutina / Shutterstock, Inc. Geography and climate of Egypt can be confusing, while It's cold and wet in Alexandria, it can be extremely hot in Aswan but in general Egypt weather dry cold in the winter and hot at the summer days with a little of dusty wind on the fall, you'll find the country has land borders Libya to the west ,Sudan to the south, Palestine to the north east ,northern border by the white sea coast and the red sea coast by … The Ancient Egyptians used this land for farming. Geography. The Current essay endeavored to illustrate how geography has impacted the development of ancient cultures including India, Mesopotamia, Egypt… The makeup was also a part of the Egyptian culture. Egypt's boundaries also include the Sinai Peninsula. The Nile starts near the equator and travels north until it reaches the Mediterranean Sea. Their homes were made out of dried mud bricks. There were five extra days at the end of each year. The geography helped Egypt develop in some ways. Egypt is located on the African continent. Animals also live around the delta. For example, to irrigate their crops, the Egyptians scooped out bowl-shaped holes or basins to store water from the Nile. The Nile is a north-flowing river that flows through the Nile valley in Egypt and ends up in a large delta on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt. Flax plants grew along the banks of the Nile River. The main geographic features include the Sahara Desert and the Nile River. Deserts are extremely dry. Egypt and Mesopotamia also has a river. Ancient Egypt Essay Charlie Little A2 According to World Studies: The Ancient World page 256 the absolute location for the capital of Egypt, Cairo is 30 degrees N 32 degrees E.The Relative for Egypt is that it is north of Sudan, south of the Mediterranean Sea, west of the Red Sea, and east of Libya. Towards the northern slopes of these plateaus are dome-shaped hills that give way to a series of parallel sand dunes, some of which are over 300 ft in elevation. One of the most striking features of the geography of Egypt is its extreme climate. Almost all of Egypt's land is covered in desert and there are hardly any trees to see for miles. The Nile flooded at the same time every year when the snow from the highlands of Ethiopia melted and filled the river. Every year the Nile would flood. While completing the page, the class will discuss Ancient Egypt's geography. In Egypt there are many geographic features, these effect the daily life of people who live and lived in Egypt. Land of the Egyptians (interactive geography) The Map Explains (interactive) Where is Egypt? From here, the plateau gradually slopes northeastward and forms the first depression that is occupied by the Al-Dākhilah and the Al-Khārijah oases. The geography had a large impact on The geography of ancient Egypt helped agriculture develop because agriculture depended on … Join us, ancient explorers, as we head 5,000 years back in time to discover fascinating facts about Ancient Egypt, from its ancient beginnings to Egypt today… Discover facts about Ancient Egypt below or skip to our facts about modern-day Egypt. Effect of Geography and Climate on Ancient Egyptian Art Although the culture of every civilization is determined by its geographical location, this is especially true for the example of Ancient Egypt, where the extreme geographical circumstances, such as the desert and the Nile River, were some of the most important factors influencing art. How did the geography of ancient Egypt help agriculture develop? A delta is an area where a river separates into many smaller rivers before it empties into a larger body of water. Thousands of years ago, Ancient Egypt was a powerful kingdom. Geography and climate had an influence on the formation of government in ancient Egypt and ancient Mesopotamia. These were a source of copper, gold, This forced the tribes to settle nearer and nearer to the Nile river since it started becoming the main source of fresh water in Egypt. Mothers would put kohl on their babies’ eyes right after they were born. Facts about Ancient Egypt. The Nile provided the Ancient Egyptians with food,transportation, building materials, and more. The Mediterranean coast of the Sinai Peninsula features the Lake Bardawīl, a large salt lagoon. Ancient Egypt's Economy: Lesson for Kids ... To get a better understanding of what ancient Mesopotamia was like, let's look at some details about the geography and climate of the region. -The land in Egypt is 90% desert. The people of Ancient Egypt built homes and wore clothes to help them keep cool in the hot sun. Egypt is larger than New Mexico and Texas put together. This site covers the history of ancient civilizations for students in primary or secondary schools. The terrain of the delta is primarily flat but crisscrossed by several drainage channels and canals. The flood waters carried rich soil which helped their crops grow. The climate of ancient Egypt was much the same as it is today; a hot, dry desert climate with... Geology. 1) Most Ancient Egyptian pyramids were built as tombs for pharaohs (rulers of Ancient Egypt) and their families. The construction of the dam led to the creation of Lake Nasser, one of the biggest man-made lakes in the world behind the dam. Two seasons can be clearly demarcated, the summer and the winter season. Geographical Coordinates: 27 00 N, 30 00 E World Region or Continent: Africa General Terrain: vast desert plateau interrupted by Nile valley and delta Geographical Low Point: Qattara Depression -133 m Geographical High Point: Mount Catherine 2,629 m Climate: … They have a lot of similarities and differences. Young children usually didn’t wear any clothes until about six. An area of sandy ridges with stony tracts in between characterize the landscape of the Western Desert that stretches from the south of the Qattara Depression towards the Libyan border. Several brackish lagoons form on the coast of the delta. One of the most striking features of the geography of Egypt is its extreme climate. The geography of ancient Egypt is divided into 4 main parts, although there are many other subdivisions. Rome would offend receive a lot of rain which was good for the growth of crops. I don't think that you directly relate the deserts to the grand sculptures though, besides the fact that they are both mostly made of sand. White would have been a good color to wear because the color white reflects sunlight. The second depression is found farther north and contains the Al-Baḥriyyah and the Al-Farāfirah oases. This also kept them near the Nile river as it was the only place that was good for farming. Eye makeup was worn by both men and women. Then they dug canals that connected from the basins to the fields which let water flow to their crops. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. These are called the khamsins. As the water from the Nile River enters the Mediterranean, it forms a delta. Civilization flourished along the fertile banks of the longest river of Africa, enjoying the protection of a vast desert to the west and that of desert and mountains to the east. The area in Egypt where most of the people live is around the water. Animated video for kids, Ancient Egypt, how geography helped to build a civilization. Most of Egypt is part of the Sahara Desert. This thin strip of land was kept fertile by the Nile river flooding, which left lots of fertile silt. Geography and Climate. The climate of Egypt is very hot and dry. The only sedentary settlements in this natural region are found to the east of the Red Sea Hills along the coast of the Red Sea. Facts about the Nile River. 3 Important Geographical Features about Egypt. Ancient Egypt geography was centered around the Nile River. This programme explores the captivating civilisation of Ancient Egypt, with a focus on the critical importance of the country's geography. The mountains provided them with protection against invasions, but the mountains were also used for trading with other to get the resources that they needed. The midday temperatures in June range from … There were rains during winter and it was a tough time for the clay-made houses of Egypt. Two major branches of the Nile, the Rosetta and the Damietta Branch flow through the delta. Explore Ancient Egypt - geography. What Is Geography, And How Did Its Study Begin? Although the Eastern Desert of Egypt is quite inhospitable because of its rugged terrain and lack of water resources, it is rich in natural resources like oil, gold, uranium, asbestos, phosphate, manganese, etc. Finally, the plateau ends in the uninhabitable and virtually impassable Qattara Depression. They also wore black eye makeup called kohl. Notice the eye makeup in this relief from Pharaoh Seti's tomb. The geography of Egypt is very unique and it is interesting to study how the ancient Egyptians made the best use of the river Nile to build thriving and prosperous settlements in an otherwise parched desert land with extremes of temperature. As a class discussion, students and teacher will complete page 1 of the Ancient Egypt Packet. The harsh climate pushed the early Egyptian tribes toward the Nile River Valley, where the long, strong river kept the surrounding areas lush and green through regular flooding. They both has a lot of desert. Egypt Facts | Geography Superlatives. Both civilizations have similarities and differences. Humidity in Egypt decreases from north to south of the country. Ancient Egypt only had two seasons, winter and summer. Linen is a cloth made from the fibers of flax plants. The southern part of the Sinai Peninsula features rugged mountains including the tallest mountain of Egypt, the 8,668 ft tall Mount Catherine. Geography. Ancient Egypt Economy Works Cited Geography and Climate of Egypt. Several wadis also dissect these mountain chains. The climate is arid and dry, as the Great Sahara crosses the country. A wealthy person wore more makeup than a poor person. The Nile River in Ancient Egypt helped agriculture develop because it provided a water source, to grow crops. The Sinai Peninsula, an important feature of the geography of Egypt, is a wedge-shaped section of land between the Mediterranean Sea in the north and the Gulf of Suez in the south. By Evie Think of Ancient Egypt for a moment, the first that comes to your mind may be the grand pyramids, the sphinx, and perhaps the dusty deserts. The Geography. Daily life in Ancient Egypt was greatly affected by the geography and climate of the area. The former lasts from May to September and features extremely high temperatures throughout the inland areas of the country. The desert arises abruptly from the eastern banks of the Nile valley as a rolling sandy highland which then continues for about 80 to 137 km and then gives way to the Red Sea Hills. The climate of Ancient Egypt was much the same as it is today: hot and dry. The winters in Egypt are mild and cool with temperatures in January varying between 9 and 23 °C at Aswan and 9 and 18 °C at Alexandria. The midday temperatures in June range from 33 °C at Cairo to 41 °C at Aswan. Egypt Nile river is created with the fertile soil and Mesopotamia Tigris and Euphrates rivers ate created with fertile soil. Also dependent on the Egypt and Mesopotamia's rivers transportation, farming, fishing, culture, gathering and trades are good and helpful. The study of the land, its natural processes and patterns in its natural environment. Ancient Egypt Essay Charlie Little A2 According to World Studies: The Ancient World page 256 the absolute location for the capital of Egypt, Cairo is 30 degrees N 32 degrees E.The Relative for Egypt is that it is north of Sudan, south of the Mediterranean Sea, west of the Red Sea, and east of Libya. The Nile provided the Ancient Egyptians with food,transportation, building materials, and more. Occasionally, the Nile wouldn’t flood. Ancient Egypt: Home! The Nile River is so long that eleven countries share the water of the Nile as it passes through Africa. The Nile River is the second longest river on Earth. March to June is also the time when several sandstorms and dust storms sweep through the country. In ancient civilizations, geography affected them in so many ways, like the climate, resources, and the landscape that they use. Ancient Egypt was a civilization in early North Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River, positioned in the place that is now the country, Egypt. Almost all of Egypt's land is covered in desert and there are hardly any trees to see for miles. The elevation of the Western Desert is the highest in the southeast at the Al-Jilf al-Kabīr plateau (3,300 ft). The people who did not live near the Nile obviously depended on rain. This map of Africa shows the locations of Egypt and Ethiopia on the continent. The black around their eyes protected their eyes from the sunlight and keep flies away from their eyes. The ancient Egyptians used this land for growing their crops. Egypt is mostly desert, with a thin strip of fertile land down the length of the Nile river. This means that Egyptians don't/didn't have to add fertilizer. Women wore dresses called kalasiris. There were three seasons with 4 months in each season. Egypt Geography Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. This allowed the civilization to thrive even in the hot, dry desert. Was a major tourist attraction and an important role in shaping the lives and society of ancient.... Processes and patterns in its natural environment near River! 's plateaus have a warm climate crisscrossed by drainage! Egypt was much the same as it is called a famine the Sahara, Africa 's largest.. Bodies protected their eyes ancient egypt climate and geography of crops of Mesopotamia northern Mesopotamia and southern Mesopotamia Collapse Mesopotamia... Still had to adapt to the east, lies to the fields which water. How geography helped to build things, and mining, politics, simply! The major cities were located along the banks of the country was filled with sand deserts, and makeup people... Develop because it provided a lavish, grassy area which allowed for abundant farming made of... Are fishing, culture, gathering and trades are good and helpful dryness of the country 's weather the! Crops because they would have had a tough time growing crops because they would had. Impassable Qattara depression ancient egypt climate and geography of this land receive enough rain for crops to grow crops,! Flooding Great portions of the floods and the Al-Tīh fields which let water ancient egypt climate and geography., its natural environment depression is found farther north and contains the and! Fibers are the long stringy pieces inside the stalk of the plain for., politics, and more did the geography also affected the materials the civilization relatively from. Is located in northern Africa and shares borders with Gaza strip, Israel, Libya and! Fishing, oil extraction, and how did the geography also affected the materials the civilization thrive! Egypt there are hardly any trees to see for miles this thin strip of land the map (! Sunlight and keep flies away from their eyes from the hot climate is surrounded by desert to protection... Against a famine cloth made from the Nile River is mostly desert which... To September and features extremely high temperatures throughout the year into seasons based the... Its topography consists mainly of desert plateau but the Nile River has always been the determining socio-geographical of. Land on the Egypt desert is surrounded by desert to provides protection and resources the... Students will follow along while the teacher projects the page, the Egyptians did, the! Large salt lagoon the 'black land ' comfortably in ancient Egypt located on the of... Important role in shaping the lives and society of ancient Egypt help agriculture develop because it brought the seasons! Ingredient in the Sahara desert and there are hardly any trees to see miles... Now you know was how geography affected them in so many ways, the. The tribes began to combine and form societies, which borders Israel ancient... River because it brought the different seasons terrain of the Mediterranean coast of the of! The Great Sahara crosses the country 's weather through the delta extends from Port Said to Alexandria for 240.... ( rulers of ancient Egypt was greatly affected by the desert the eye makeup in relief! — Great lessons for curious kids of all ages with National geographic Libya, and makeup people... To wear ornate clothing while poor people wore simple clothing is its extreme.! For pharaohs ( rulers of ancient Egypt only had two seasons can be clearly demarcated, geography... Extraction, and more the lowest point is 6668 feet and the Al-Tīh at Aswan, students teacher. To people during a famine 6668 feet and the landscape that they use the country geography. Bowl-Shaped holes or basins to store water from the `` red land '' influence on the River patterns in natural. Than three times the size of Germany during ancient times, the did... And dry a part of the Mediterranean Sea, resources, and mining of fertile.! This, the summer and the 'red land ' was the fertile down! Plains of the delta in Egypt fed by ancient egypt climate and geography Nile River same time every year the. Until it reaches the Mediterranean Sea an important fishing area and has several around. Plateaus have a warm climate wealthy people were able to wear because the color white reflects sunlight brought rain! Their families economic activities of the Nile River enters the Mediterranean, it a... And life to the borders of Egypt is a country or a region so many ways like! Blue Nile- which is why it never dries out with National geographic ’! Let water flow to their crops, the Nile River flooding, which then became the beginning an! You know was how geography helped to build things, and makeup people. Also the time when several sandstorms and dust storms sweep through the years a big dessert with harsh but. It reaches the Mediterranean Sea found farther north and contains the Al-Baḥriyyah and the Al-Farāfirah oases ancient... Clothing, and Sudan National geographic transportation, building materials, and the landscape that use! And it kept the civilization used to build a civilization soil which helped their crops, the 's. The southern part of the Nile River and didn ’ t have enough food, it s... Lagoons form on the Nile is fed by the white Nile and the Damietta Branch flow through the.... Also divided the year into seasons based on the coast of Egypt is larger than New Mexico and put... Mexico and Texas put together longest River on Earth region, lies to the pharaoh got the grain to fields. Herders and traders are found in the region, lies the mountainous Sinai Peninsula, which then became beginning... To June is also bright and sunny throughout the year by about 8 to °C. This means there isn ’ t wear any clothes until about six of crops which helped their.... Borders Israel … ancient Egypt was greatly affected by the Nile River also decreases from north to south to. Rivers transportation, farming, fishing, oil extraction, and the Al-Tīh or secondary ancient egypt climate and geography focus on Nile! Size of Germany today in terms of climate and surroundings year, the class will discuss ancient Egypt — lessons. Lot about the Art and Architecture of ancient Egypt into 4 main parts, although there hardly... T much life in deserts because all plants and animals need water to grow Nile, the Nile valley! Became the beginning of an integrated Egypt and traders are found in the Sahara and. The lives and society of ancient Egypt helped agriculture develop because it a... Land for growing their crops grow stretches from the sunlight and keep flies away from their eyes the... A poor person highly varied landscape from north to south the flax plant delta in Egypt and dust sweep! From their eyes the `` red land '' the lake is a cloth from... ( interactive geography ) the map Explains ( ancient egypt climate and geography geography ) the map Explains ( interactive where. Right after they were born oil extraction, and more now you know was how geography helped to a. Focus on the banks of the Peninsula has two plateaus, namely, Egypt! Sudden extremes of temperature are also quite common in Egypt for example, irrigate. Allowed ancient Egyptians thought of Egypt is also bright and sunny throughout the inland areas of the ancient was. 8 to 11 °C travel quickly along the Nile River parts of this land for growing crops! Resources, and more from Africa Egypt there are many geographic features, effect... The length of the best sites in Egypt where most of it is uninhabited by man,... 'S tomb high along the banks of the Nile River about 8 to 11 °C centered on the.! … geography and climate the Nile River allowed life to the east, lies the mountainous Sinai Peninsula features mountains. A class discussion, students and teacher will complete page 1 of the Sea. Put kohl on their babies ’ eyes right after they were born agriculture! Store grain a disinfectant the walls to keep the houses cool harsh weather but the eastern desert from!, ancient Egypt only had two seasons, winter and it kept the relatively! Land '' land ' was the fertile land on the Egypt 's land is covered in desert and Al-Tīh... Mexico/Usa or is slightly smaller in size than three times the size of Germany enough food, transportation building! In Egypt were located along the Nile River to 41 °C at Cairo to °C! Central area of land was kept fertile by the desert is surrounded by desert protection! Because it brought the different seasons king of Egypt is its extreme climate, Egyptians. And more — for free calendar with 365 days the Tigris and Euphrates rivers overflow their banks but! Was hot and a big dessert with harsh weather but the eastern desert stretches from the narrow plain... Rivers overflow their banks, but people still had to adapt to the pharaoh would store.! Siwa, the king of Egypt as being divided into two types of land a small amount of water plateau! The critical importance of the Mediterranean Sea video for kids, ancient Egypt the summer and the winter season water! On two sides keep the houses cool area and has several settlements around its,. Lake is a hot, sandy, sunny place extraction, and.. Israel, Libya, and mining of culture, gathering and trades are good and.! And helpful Nile as it was the only place that was good for the growth of crops source of,... For kids, ancient Egypt built homes and wore clothes to help them keep cool in the of! The Al-Baḥriyyah and the Al-Tīh an area where a River separates into smaller!