Use Spectacular mid-sized specimen shade tree. Use Spectacular mid-sized specimen shade tree. Spread: 20 to 30 feet. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Flower and fruit: Flowers are small and insignificant. Occasional periods of dry soil. Nyssa sylvatica. Fertilized female flowers are followed by edible sour fruits, … Moisture Tolerance Graphic. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Sources Kew Backbone Distributions The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Pests Scales, including Sourgum scale, can be controlled with horticultural oil. Go to list of cultivars. sylvatica grows on moist sites; var. Nyssa sylvatica - Black tupelo Range Map. NRCS PLANT CODE: NYSY NYBI COMMON NAMES: blackgum black tupelo swamp blackgum swamp tupelo sourgum pepperidge tupelo tupelo-gum yellow gum TAXONOMY: This review provides information on two closely related species in the family Cornaceae: Nyssa sylvatica Marsh [39,51,56,58], blackgum Nyssa biflora Walter [51,57], swamp tupelo Blackgum occurs on … In the garden, sour gum can grow in a wide range of soils from dry to periodically wet, as long as the soils are acidic. Zone: 3 to 9. Special Usage. Once established, resistant to drought and flooding. Special Usage. Its tap root makes it drought resistant once establish, but difficult to transplant. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Nyssa is the word for a Greek water nymph, indicating its preference for a damp site, while sylvatica refers to its normal woodland habitat. USDA zones are based on minimum winter temperatures, © 2002-2021 Copyright: Florida Native Plant Society. Map courtesy of USDA-NRCS Plants Database. sylvatica. The range of Nyssa sylvatica is extensive, from Ontario and New England, south through the eastern United States, veering west to Texas and even into upland areas of central Mexico. Nyssa sylvatica's genus name, Nyssa, refers to a Greek water nymph; the species epithet sylvatica refers to its woodland habitat. Spectacular scarlet fall color. Occasional periods of dry soil. 3 vols. This is a deciduous tree native to north eastern parts of the US. Native to the eastern U.S. as far west as Kansas, Nyssa sylvatica is adapted to a wide variety of growing conditions from poorly drained lowlands to the dry elevations of the Appalachians. The word tupelo, also meaning swamp tree, is a North American Cree word, and this tells us that its native habitat is the eastern USA, extending from Maine to Florida. Some susceptibility to leaf spots, canker, rust, leaf miner and scale. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Native to the United States east of the Mississippi River as well as the Ozark Plateau and from the southern Great Lakes and southern New England to central Florida, Nyssa sylvatica is a versatile larger tree that thrives in a broad range of conditions. Britton, N.L., and A. File:Nyssa sylvatica range map.jpg Natural range Nyssa sylvatica , commonly known as black tupelo, tupelo, or blackgum , is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas , … Noteworthy Characteristics Nyssa aquatica, commonly called tupelo gum or water tupelo, is a large aquatic tree that is native to floodplains and swamps from Florida to Texas north to Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky and Virginia. Tupelo or sour gum is a striking pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Please view this page on a tablet or larger screen for the moisture graph. Common names include sourgum, black tupelo, black gum, and pepperidge. Nyssa sylvatica 30’ / “” 30 750-. Nyssa sylvatica . Cornaceae. Small, greenish-white flowers appear in spring on long stalks (female flowers in sparse clusters and male flowers in dense heads). Fossils of Nyssa's characteristic ribbed seed reveals the presence of these trees in former geological periods and throughout Europe, Asia and North America. Consistently moist, well-drained soil. Definition Native Landscape Plants for Your Area Gardens with Natives Native Plant Communities Interpretive Trails Native Plant Hot Spots. Nyssa sylvatica is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 15.00 metres tall. Please view this page on a tablet or larger screen for the moisture graph. Zone: 3 to 9. Tolerant of salty wind and may get some salt spray. It is primarily dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate trees, although trees typically host a few "perfect" flowers. The range of Nyssa sylvatica is extensive, from Ontario and New England, south through the eastern United States, veering west to Texas and even into upland areas of central Mexico. Native habitat: Dry hills or wet flatlands of the eastern U.S.; a Kentucky native. 1913. Native to low wet areas, but adaptable to dry sites and a wide range of soil types. ... Join Donate. Summary. Nyssa sylvatica ... Natural Range in Florida. Tupelo. Nyssa sylvatica ' s genus name, Nyssa, refers to a Greek water nymph; [2] the species epithet sylvatica refers to its woodland habitat. One of our most beautiful and underused native trees. [2] The species' common name, tupelo, is of Native American origin, coming from the Creek words ito "tree" and opilwa "swamp"; it was in use by the mid-18th century. Black Tupelo is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. Size: Clear: Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica) quantity Add to cart. Brown. Nyssa sylvatica. Native to Ontario and part of North America. It can be found in mixed woodlands from Ontario, south to the border of Mexico, and as far west as Texas. Makes an excellent specimen tree, tidy shape. The first Nyssa species described was a swamp-growing type. Growth habit: Pyramidal when young, black gum develops an irregular rounded or flat-topped form with age. The dark green leaves turn vivid shades of yellow, orange or red before falling, making it … Rarely reaches 100 feet in the wild. Known Hazards None known Botanical References Tree size: This slow-growing tree attains a height of 30 to 50 feet and a width of 20 to 30 feet. It is primarily a lowland tree found in low wet woods, bottomlands and pond peripheries, but also can be found on dry rocky wooded slopes and ravines. Nyssa bicolor is very similar and often confused with Nyssa sylvatica. Native Plants Sour Gum. Nyssa sylvatica NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. It can be found in mixed woodlands from Ontario, south to the border of Mexico, and as far west as Texas. Sun: … One of our most beautiful and underused native trees. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Brown. Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for the United States; Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for Canada; Specimen tree where its sweeping branches and scarlet fall color can be appreciated. The leaves vary in shape and stretch from around 3 to 6 inches long. aquatica has a buttressed and swollen trunk base and grows in swamps. (Usually moist, occasional inundation ----- to ----- Not wet but not extremely dry), Usually moist, occasional inundation ----- to ----- Not wet but not extremely dry. Occasionally saturated or very wet soil. Sourgum has large, glossy, alternating, ovate leaves, broader towards the tip. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of … ... but adaptable to dry sites and a wide range of soil types. Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica One of the most attractive native trees around. Brown. Nyssa sylvatica. Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica One of the most attractive native trees around. Planting Site: Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median, Restricted Urban Site. Nyssa sylvatica has a native range from Texas, north into Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Wisconsin, and east throughout the rest of the United States, including Ontario in … Makes an excellent specimen tree, tidy shape. 1913. Nyssa sylvatica is a small or medium sized, broadly columnar, deciduous tree grown for its fantastic autumn colour which is native to parts of North America and Canada. One of the most up-and-coming native trees over the past twenty years is black gum or tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica).). Native to the eastern U.S. as far west as Kansas, Nyssa sylvatica is adapted to a wide variety of growing conditions from poorly drained lowlands to the dry elevations of the Appalachians. USDA Zones. Occasionally saturated or very wet soil. Although slow-growing, it still needs to be sited in an area which affords plenty of room for future growth, particularly since it is so difficult to transplant. Native to Ontario: Definition Native Landscape Plants for Your Area Gardens with Natives Native Plant Communities Interpretive Trails Native Plant Hot Spots. A native of lowland places in the eastern half of North America its native range is from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico, which covers an immense variety of soils, temperatures and precipitation. Nyssa sylvatica is a wonderful native North American tree with remarkably wide distribution. Nyssa sylvatica. Black gum is one of our most beautiful trees in the fall, and also one of the most consistent. Special Features. Of course, its extensive range means that it sports many common names. It is strongly tap-rooted, making it difficult to transplant, and relatively slow growing, although that can be accelerated with adequate fertility and moisture. It grows to 20–25 meters (66–82 ft) tall trees typically have a straight trunk with the branches extending outward at right angles. The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. Native Range: Eastern North America. The black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) is a medium-size deciduous tree (it drops its leaves in the fall) with a slow growth rate, gaining only around 1 to 2 feet per year.It generally grows in a rounded shape with a straight trunk, and its bark is said to look like alligator skin. It is local in central and southern Mexico. The leaves vary in shape and stretch from around 3 to 6 inches long. Although flowers are not showy, they are an excellent nectar source for bees. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. Native to the United States east of the Mississippi River as well as the Ozark Plateau and from the southern Great Lakes and southern New England to central Florida, Nyssa sylvatica is a versatile larger tree that thrives in a broad range of conditions. Native to low wet areas, but adaptable to dry sites and a wide range of soil types. Makes an excellent specimen tree, tidy shape. In the region that is familiar to me, extreme southern Ontario, black gum is found in areas that stay moist due to ephemeral spring flooding and a high water table. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials. 4 Photos. Excellent ornamental shade tree for lawns or street tree. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. Prefers moist, acidic soils. blackgum Cornaceae Nyssa sylvatica Marshall symbol: NYSY Leaf: Alternate, simple, pinnately veined, oblong to obovate in shape with an entire margin, 3 to 5 inches long, occasionally shallow lobes (or coarse teeth) near tip, dark green above and slightly paler below. A stately tree with a straight trunk and rounded crown (more pyramidal when young) that typically grows 30-50' tall, but occasionally to 90'. ... but adaptable to dry sites and a wide range of soil types. It horizontal branches are rather widely spaced along the trunk of the tree. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902. Plant Type: Trees. While sour gum is a slow growing tree, it is worth including this stunning specimen in the garden. Moisture Tolerance Graphic. Sometimes commonly called black tupelo. Native to Ontario and part of North America. The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. Grows best in a slightly acidic soil. Companion plants: Sun: Full sun to part shade. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Map courtesy of USDA-NRCS Plants Database. Nyssa sylvatica is a small or medium sized, broadly columnar, deciduous tree grown for its fantastic autumn colour which is native to parts of North America and Canada. Plant Type: Trees. In autumn, the foliage reliably becomes a brilliant scarlet-red. Nyssa sylvatica. Black Gum - Nyssa sylvatica ... Of the Nyssaceae family, only the genus Nyssa is native to North America. Nyssa comes from Nysa or Nyssa, one of the water nymphs; sylvatica means growing in the woods or forest-loving. 483 t Britton, N.L., and A. The dark green leaves turn vivid shades of yellow, orange or red before falling, making it … Bloom Time: May to June. Nyssa sylvatica NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. For example, black gum is a common name for Nyssa sylvatica, a native tree whose range extends from southern Illinois up the eastern border of state. Bloom Description: Greenish white. Zone: 3 Height: 10-15 m Spread: 9-10 m Colour: White Size Available ... An excellent ornamental shade tree with brilliant fall colour and suitable for a wide range of locations, including typically wetter areas. This tree is not in our current range and is provided here for customer information only. Tolerates poorly-drained soils and can grow in standing water. Bloom Time: May to June. 3 vols. Native Range Black tupelo grows in the uplands and in alluvial stream bottoms from southwestern Maine to New York, to extreme southern Ontario, central Michigan, Illinois, and central Missouri, and south to eastern Oklahoma, eastern Texas, and southern Florida. Interesting Bark. Its tap root makes it drought resistant once establish, but difficult to transplant. In the region that is familiar to me, extreme southern Ontario, black gum is found in areas that stay moist due to ephemeral spring flooding and a high water table. Suggested Use: Shade Tree, Street Tree, Rain Garden, Tolerate: Clay Soil, Wet Soil, Black Walnut. No serious insect or disease problems. Wildlife Connections: Blackgum foliage is a host plant for a relatively few insects. Flower: Species is usually dioecious; not showy, light green in color, in clusters hanging from slender stalks, … This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Moisture Tolerance. Nyssa sylvatica, N. biflora. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly called sour gum, is a slow-growing, deciduous, Missouri native tree which occurs in a wide range of soils south of the Missouri River in the southeastern quarter of the State. Of course, its extensive range means that it sports many common names. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. Spread: 20 to 30 feet. Long taproot precludes moving established trees. Special Features. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902. Figure l-The native range of black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica). Nyssa sylvatica is a wonderful native North American tree with remarkably wide distribution. This tree usually maintains a strong central leader with horizontal branching. Blackgum offers an excellent nectar source for bees. For example, black gum is a common name for Nyssa sylvatica, a native tree whose range extends from southern Illinois up the eastern border of state. Nyssa sylvatica is a beautiful shade tree native in all but the coldest parts of the eastern United States. Pyrus fauriei Korean Sun™ ('Westwood') Korean Sun™ Pear. Britton, N.L., and A. The foliage, glossy in the summer, exhibits spectacular yellows, oranges, or reds in the autumn. Height: 30 to 50 feet. ... native, deciduous tree, frequently 60 to 80 feet high ... U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest and Range Experiment Station. Native Range Map . Try these alternatives that are in production. It is in leaf from May to October, in flower in June, and the seeds ripen in October. Native Range Map . Fruits mature to a dark blue and are attractive to birds and wildlife. Planting site and Native Range. Nyssa sylvatica var. The variety sylvatica will tolerate areas with standing water for only limited periods of time whereas the variety biflora can tolerate it for much longer. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods.Genus name comes from Nysa or Nyssa, one of the water nymphs.Specific epithet means growing in the woods or forest-loving. Common names include sourgum, black tupelo, black gum, and pepperidge. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Some authorities differentiate between the variety sylvatica, which mostly occurs on well-drained soils, and the variety biflora which occurs in lowlands or wooded swamps. In autumn, the foliage reliably becomes a brilliant scarlet-red. Brown. Blackgum is a medium-sized, flowering, deciduous tree, which offers many benefits for wildlife. Not salt tolerant of inundation by salty or brackish water. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Basic Description. Easily grown in average, medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade. Nyssa sylvatica var. One of our most beautiful and underused native trees. Wooded areas, usually sandy, moist to dry. Interesting Bark. Sourgum has large, glossy, alternating, ovate leaves, broader towards the tip. NATIVE RANGE. Nyssa sylvatica. Although it is native to swampy locations, it is also sometimes found in the wild on dry mountain ridges, and can do well on moderately dry soils with reasonable care. Tupelo honey is well-known for its unusual sweet taste. In its native habitat, its occurrence ranges from swampy woods to well-drained dry upland areas. Flowers give way to oval, 1/2" long fruits which are technically edible but quite sour (hence the common name). NATIVE RANGE. 3 vols. Nyssa sylvatica. Once established, resistant to drought and flooding. Bloom Description: Greenish white. Primarily dioecious (separate male and female trees), but each tree often has some perfect flowers. Moderate. In the north, it's also know as the beetlebung tree, because its wood was used for barrel bungs (like corks to keep in the liquid, usually whale oil). Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, … The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. A dogged performer, it can handle a wide range of growing conditions. Under this classification scheme, the variety sylvatica is the form most often found in the nursery trade. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties … Nyssa comes from Nysa or Nyssa, one of the water nymphs; sylvatica means growing in the woods or forest-loving. Height: 30 to 50 feet. Forest tent caterpillar can defoliate the tree in the spring. Once established, resistant to drought and flooding. Britton, N.L., and A. Suitable Substitutions for Nyssa sylvatica. Nyssa sylvatica has a USDA winter hardiness zone rating of 5a. On the other end of the spectrum, tolerates some drought and adapts to some dryish soils, at least in the wild. Black gum grows on moist, poorly drained sites in east Texas. Suitable to grow in: 8A 8B 9A 9B . File:Nyssa sylvatica range map.jpg Natural range Nyssa sylvatica , commonly known as black tupelo, tupelo, or blackgum , is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas , … Also grows well in moist woodland gardens or naturalized areas or in low spots subject to periodic flooding or in boggy areas. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly called sour gum, is a slow-growing, deciduous, Missouri native tree which occurs in a wide range of soils south of the Missouri River in … Shade tree. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Obovate to elliptic, entire to slightly toothed leaves (to 5" long) are dark green above and paler below. Exposure to salt spray would be uncommon (major storms). Map Legend. It is often seen growing in standing water in the lower Mississippi Valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and … One of the best trees for honey nectar. Sources Kew Backbone Distributions The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Basic Description. One of our most beautiful and underused native trees. Black Tupelo is a very refined native when properly placed. Wildlife Connections: Blackgum foliage is a host plant for a relatively few insects. Female trees need a male pollinator to set fruit. White, inconspicuous flowers bloom May-June. 1913. USDA Zones. Nyssa sylvatica ... Natural Range in Florida. Native Range: Eastern North America. The black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) is a medium-size deciduous tree (it drops its leaves in the fall) with a slow growth rate, gaining only around 1 to 2 feet per year.It generally grows in a rounded shape with a straight trunk, and its bark is said to look like alligator skin. ... Nyssa sylvatica - … Low branches are set at 90 degrees to the trunk and spread widely, so does not make a good street or lawn tree. Great for urban and naturalized settings alike. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica): Nyssa sylvatica is a beautiful shade tree native in all but the coldest parts of the eastern United States. Nyssa aquatica, commonly called tupelo gum or water tupelo, is a large aquatic tree that is native to floodplains and swamps from Florida to Texas north to Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky and Virginia. Once established, resistant to drought and flooding. Size: Clear: Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica) quantity Add to cart. This plant has some cultivated varieties. Nyssa Sylvatica is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a medium rate. Botanical names: Nyssa sylvatica Common names: Black gum, blackgum, tupelo, black tupelo, sour gum, pepperidge Origin: Native from southern Maine to central Florida in the east and as far west as Michigan and eastern Texas Where it will grow: Hardy to minus 30 degrees Fahrenheit, or minus 34 degrees Celsius (USDA zone 4 to 9; find your zone) Typical plant communities: Grows … Consistently moist, well-drained soil. Great for urban and naturalized settings alike. Black tupelo - Nyssa sylvatica Native Range Border Related Maps. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or … 1913. Suitable to grow in: 8A 8B 9A 9B . ... Join Donate. Moisture Tolerance. 3 vols. 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