In 1957, the system was changed to emphasise skill rather than numbers. The main source used for this appendix is a series of folders in AWM 263 (records of the Official Historian, Peter Edwards), held at the Australian War Memorial. Nov 2 34 Apr 17 260 In addition, youths who did not serve efficiently in the Citizen Forces were liable for call-up. Aug 23 116 Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1947 to 31 December 1947. The second, in July, was for men turning twenty in the second half. . Other primary sources include Department of Labour and National Service news releases and Commonwealth Parliamentary Debates. What happened in cambodia after the vietnam war? Jun 29 353 Feb 6 347 May 2 298 If balloted out, youths were able to resign from the Citizen Forces immediately afterwards. Oct 3 244 Those who had been convicted of minor offences were usually passed. Did any American soldiers stay in Vietnam after the war? Young men who had taken up the option of part-time military service in the Citizen Military Forces were able to be discharged at their own request. Men, ages 19 to 25, were drafted into the Vietnam War if their birthday fell within the 1 to 195 bracket. July 1, 3, 5, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 20, 21, September 4, 5, 6, 12, 19, 22, 23, 26, 28, Birthdates drawn in the eighth National Service ballot: 13 September 1968. Aug 8 48 Apr 9 219 On Dec. 1, 1969, the United States held its first draft lottery, which gave young men a random number corresponding to their birthdays. Mar 4 275 February 9, 10, 11, 13, 16, 18, 24, 28, 29, March 5, 7, 13, 15, 17, 20, 26, 27, 28, 30, April 2, 5, 6, 11, 12, 18, 19, 20, 21, 30, June 2, 6, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 21, 23, 28, 29, 30. Jun 18 341 Can females be drafted in the United States? Apr 25 351 Before the 1966 election the legislation was altered so that national servicemen who were 'bona fide candidates' could be discharged to contest it at the discretion of the Military Board. Duncan expressed the hope that repeal of the National Service Act would 'remove this last vestige of an unhappy and divisive episode in our history'. Growing criticism and suspicion of the secrecy of the ballot led to increasing pressure on the Government to publish the birthdates. The standards of fitness required for national service in the Regular Army Supplement were the same as those for voluntary service in the Regular Army. Eligibility for legal protection from finance agreements including mortgages, debts, contracts and hire purchase agreements made before the national serviceman received his call-up notice. November 1, 2, 5, 9, 11, 12, 17, 24, 26, 28, 30. Folders in the series with D/2 item numbers are arranged by subject and contain mainly notes and photocopied material compiled by Ann-Mari Jordens of the Official History Unit from three National Archives of Australia (NAA) series, CRS B142, B146 and MP1375/2 (Department of Labour and National Service files), held at the NAA, Canberra, and some Defence Department files. They were not always successful in obtaining the posting of their choice. In a press release in September 1965 the Minister for Labour and National Service, William McMahon, stated that: 'Students can not expect to have their deferment extended if they fail to be diligent in their studies'.2 In June 1968 the National Service Act was amended so that national servicemen could be granted leave without pay for twelve months if national service would impose exceptional hardship. All male citizens between the ages of 18 and 26 are required to register for the draft and are liable for training and service until the age of 35. The highest lottery number called for this group was 125; all men assigned that lottery number or any lower number, and who were classified as available for military service, were called to report for possible induction. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1951 to30 June 1951. However, they may be entitled to peacetime deferment if there is a military death in the immediate family. Jun 15 180 In August 1965 Menzies announced that from 1966 the annual intake would be maintained at 8400 (two intakes of 4200), resulting in an Army strength of 40 000. The following benefits were provided: A loan of up to $3000 for a business or up to $6000 for agricultural expenses where a national serviceman needed to be re-established in a business, profession or occupation. July 1, 4, 6, 7, 12, 16, 17, 20, 24, 25, 30, October 2, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, 22, 27, 29, Birthdates drawn in the sixth National Service ballot: 8 September 1967. The National Service scheme was introduced by the Menzies Government in November 1964 and operated until December 1972, when the newly elected Whitlam Labor Government suspended it. Draft age men were assigned a number between 1 and 366, depending on their birthday. May 20 183 Jul 16 120 Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1946 to 30 June 1946. 1-Y Registrant qualified for service only in time of war or national emergency. Once the ballot was completed, the results were sent to DLNS State offices which held registration records. The capsules were drawn by hand, opened one by one and then assigned to a sequence number started from 001 until 366. Re-establishment and civilian employment benefits were intended 'to protect the interests of national servicemen in relation to their reinstatement in civilian employment', 'to protect obligations they have entered into before becoming liable for national service', and 'to facilitate the re-settlement of national servicemen in civil life on completion of period of continuous national service'. Mar 5 293 May 17 112 Jan 9 194 Unmarried soldiers of private rank were paid $34.16 a week in 1966, married privates $45.71. May 11 37 Median age is 68 years. May 14 178 A lottery drawing the first since 1942 was held on December 1, 1969, at Selective ServiceSelective ServiceSelective Service registration is required by law as the first part of a fair and equitable system that, if authorized by the President and Congress, would rapidly provide personnel to the Department of Defense while at the same time providing for an Alternative Service Program for conscientious objectors.https://www.sss.govSelective Service System - It's Your Country. The men will be examined for mental, physical, and moral fitness for military service. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1949 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. The decision, made on 4 April 1966, was not publicly announced until 10 August that year, giving the Government four months to consult with relevant foreign governments. Apr 18 90 Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1945 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Birthdates drawn in the twelfth National Service ballot: 28 September 1970. A recent estimate is that 60,000 to 100,000 left the U.S., mainly for Canada or Sweden. Another objection, made by some theological students themselves, was that automatic exemption did not allow them to protest against national service by not cooperating with the system. See more information on Who Needs to Register.. Other relevant sources include Lt.-Col. M.M. "I would also say that the likelihood of a draft is astronomically small," Fleury says. A U.S. soldier turns to give instructions as firing continues in front of him during Operation Byrd. Those sent to 'special service areas' overseas such as Vietnam, and the dependents of such men, were also entitled to settle their affairs at the Army's expense before leaving Australia. 1969 lottery numbers for 19 year old men were called at a rate of 30 per month during the first half of 1970. For those born in 1950, however, being drafted in 1970 was a very real prospect. Sep 3 49 Men balloted in who failed to report for a medical examination or deceived or obstructed a Medical Board were fined $100. Jan 7 306 Those objecting to national service, or merely to combatant duties while performing it, had to prove their beliefs to a court at their own expense. As the special units did not exist at the time of the first three registrations for national service, men granted twelve months' deferment from the first three registrations on grounds of exceptional hardship were later given the option to join. Claiming a medical or psychological problem, if the purported problem is feigned, overstated, or self-inflicted. Bruce Springsteen: 119, September 23, 1949 Sylvester Stallone: 327, July 6, 1946 Samuel Alito: 032, April 1, 1950 Clarence Thomas: 109, June 23, 1948 Dan Quayle: 210, February 4, 1947 Al Gore: 030, March 31, 1948 Bill Clinton: 311, August 19, 1946 George W. Bush: 327, July 6, 1946 Billy Crystal: 354, March 14, 1947 Claims for exemption based on occupation and disability were considered by registrars in the DLNS; rejected claimants could take the matter before a court. The final step was to take the case to the High Court of Australia. Jan 25 52 Temporary deferment on grounds of exceptional hardship was mostly claimed by youths working on family farms. Reinstatement protection was offered to national servicemen who completed two years' full-time service. The Selective Service System, otherwise known as the draft or conscription, requires almost all male U.S. citizens and immigrants, ages 18 through 25, to register with the government. Jun 19 104 Feb 14 4 The House Armed Services Committee voted Wednesday to expand registration for the Selective Service System, commonly known as the draft, to include women, a move that brings the requirement one step closer to becoming law. May 21 250 Within a few days of winning office in early December the new Minister for Labour and National Service, Lance Barnard, suspended the operation of the scheme by administrative action, cancelling the call-up of approximately 2200 men who had been medically examined and deferring the liability of all men who had enlisted for service. Selective Service registration is required by law as the first part of a fair and equitable system that, if authorized by the President and Congress, would rapidly provide personnel to the Department of Defense while at the same time providing for an Alternative Service Program for conscientious objectors. January 5, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 29, 30, Birthdates drawn in the thirteenth National Service ballot: 26 March 1971. Jul 6 327 May 1, 4, 5, 8, 12, 14, 15, 20, 27, 29, 31, Birthdates drawn in the fifth National Service ballot: 10 March 1967. Sep 10 71 Section 29A of the National Service Act provided that a person whose conscientious beliefs did not allow him to engage in any form of military service could be exempted, provided he sincerely held those beliefs. Apr 26 340 In May the following year, the issue was brought before Cabinet, where it was deemed impractical to amend existing arrangements. Men with lower numbers were called first, and could possibly be sent to the Vietnam War. Selective Service continues to register only men, ages 18 through 25. Nov 23 182 I'm Cary Hardy, an education expert and consultant. Nov 6 76 Men turning twenty who were temporarily absent from the country at the time of their birthday were required to register within fourteen days of returning. With the maximum of 30 numbers being drafted per month in early-1970, Mays quota of 30 ended up drafting men with the numbers 121 through 150. The process was the same for those who registered and applied for total or partial exemption. Jun 17 73 Do all smoke detectors have a hush button? Mar 26 170 Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1948 to 31 December 1948. One hundred and eighty-one marbles were placed in the first ballot barrel, and 184 in the others. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1947 to 30 June 1947. What Major Is Kent State University Known For? May 6 155 Jan 24 59 20-year-oldConscription Mechanisms The selective scheme used for the Vietnam war rendered all 20-year-old males potentially liable, but actually selected only those whose birth dates were drawn in ballots held each six months. Dec 13 163 Volunteers could also request to serve in limited duties of a non-combatant nature. January 1, 3, 5, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 20, 21. Median age is 68 years. Nov 12 66 What was the highest lottery number drafted in 1969? We pay our respects to elders past and present. Three-quarters of all American soldiers had volunteered to be enlisted. However, they may be entitled to peacetime deferment if there is a military death in the immediate family. Training under the National Service Vocational Training Scheme where the Army believed a national serviceman's skills could be supplemented by a course of study or a refresher course, whether full-time, part-time or by correspondence, or if the serviceman had no job to return to on completing national service. A lottery drawing - the first since 1942 - was held on December 1, 1969, at Selective Service National Headquarters in Washington, D.C. Jul 18 190 M.E. How Did Press Coverage Of Events During The Vietnam War Affect The United States? The waiving of non-British immigrants' obligation for national service came under criticism from the public, the press and Parliament on the grounds that immigrants living in Australia should have the same responsibilities as Australian nationals. Myth: Common belief is that most Vietnam veterans were drafted. Australian War Memorial, Canberra. How did Vietnam conscription work in Australia? Oct 11 237 In court the Minister for Labour and National Service was represented by a barrister, solicitor or officer of the DLNS. After considerable debate and close examination, particularly over whether the call-up of immigrants was consistent with international law, Cabinet endorsed the proposal that non-British subjects 'ordinarily resident' in Australia were liable for national service. 215Lottery Drawings The APN (highest number) called for a physical was 215 for tables 1970 through 1976. Sep 12 242 On Aboriginal conscription see Ann-Mari Jordens, 'An Administrative Nightmare: Aboriginal Conscription 1965-72', Aboriginal History, vol. Written by gmu computer science requirements imperial state crown kohinoor what birthdays were drafted in vietnam. He was also given the opportunity to undergo a medical examination so that if found unfit he need not take his application further. May 15 130 Dec 2 328 Feb 16 212 What is the average temperature in vietnam in february? Aug 29 61 Mar 7 122 Birthdays were drawn from 366 blue plastic capsules. Feb 9 338 Is British passport better than American? An FMWR group fitness class student at work at the Sgt. Feb 15 89 The procedure was supervised by senior officers of the army and the DLNS, and the marbles drawn were checked and crosschecked in the DLNS central office. However, those that receive a waiver must lose weight and reach minimum requirements prior to the end of boot camp to continue training. Sep 19 177 The Pentagon's response to the question about combat deaths by draftees showed that as of June 30, 1969, 11,946 out of 36,954 Americans killed in action were draftees. Nov 20 185 This examination consisted of a study of the man's medical history, a physical examination, and a urinalysis to check albumen and sugar. I've worked with students of all ages and backgrounds, and I love helping them unlock their full potential. 19, November-December 1979, pp. Feb 12 68 what birthdays were drafted in vietnam Feb 27 205 Jul 29 270 Oddly enough, men born on March 7 were assigned No. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1945 to 31 December 1945. Mar 6 139 How many draft dodgers were there in the Vietnam War? Oct 15 171 Nov 8 97 Non-British subjects were permitted to volunteer for national service if they were twenty years of age or if they had reached the age of eighteen years and nine months and had a good reason for wishing to volunteer for service ahead of the normal call-up for their age group. Nov 27 47 Esmated 6.4M Vietnam Era Veterans. Apr 30 208, MAY Apr 5 269 TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1950 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Draftees accounted for 30.4% (17,725) of combat deaths in Vietnam. Jun 16 274 With the support of Youth Campaign Against Conscription, King stood as an Independent against the Minister for Labour and National Service, Leslie Bury, for the Sydney seat of Wentworth. Those who did not register without reasonable explanation were automatically balloted in and considered for call-up. Nov 24 230 Jul 28 88 He explained that the Government's decision had been made 'in the light of the successful introduction of the national service scheme and bearing in mind all the various commitments, at home and abroad, which our forces might be required to undertake'. Jan 4 215 If you show up and take the physical, theres a good chance that youll flunk. The amendments, which led to six weeks of intense debate in both Houses of Parliament, were eventually assented to on 24 June. Web draft age men were assigned a number between 1 and 366, depending on their birthday. May 28 308 There are a few published sources on the operation of the scheme. What were the draft lottery numbers in 1975? The source of the list of birthdates drawn in National Service ballots 1965-72 is House of Representatives Record 3542, 27 September 1973. The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1950 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Men not required to register for national service were: Aborigines as defined by the National Service Act; members of the Permanent Armed Forces (which included the Regular Army) and former members who had served at least two years; United Nations staff; official personnel from foreign governments living in Australia; and, until January 1967, non-British subjects. The lottery changed the way men were drafted in two ways: The lottery altered the dates year to year. In May 1966 the Government introduced an amendment to the Electoral Act which gave the vote to members of the Defence Force under 21 years of age who had served or were serving on 'special duty' in a 'special area' as defined in the Repatriation Act. Tim O'Brien, the author of the novel "The Things They Carried" , illustrates his story about being drafted into the Vietnam Wart and his personal experience. Sep 14 1 Birthdates drawn in National Service ballots 1965-72 Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 January 1946 to 30 June 1946. Vietnam draft lottery focused on 19 year old men. Feb 5 214 Our collection contains a wealth of material to help you research and find your connection with the wartime experiences of the brave men and women who served in Australias military forces. According to a 1978 book by former members of President Gerald Ford's Clemency Board, 210,000 Americans were accused of draft offenses and 30,000 left the country. All visitors require a free timed ticket to enter the Memorial Galleries and attend the Last Post Ceremony. N71 gives the results of the lottery held on August 5, 1971, for men born in 1952. January 1, 4, 6, 7, 12, 16, 17, 20, 24, 25, 30. 6 Reasons You Probably Wont Be Conscripted, Even if We Bring Back the Draft. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 January 1946 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. Use this login for Shop items, and image, film, sound reproductions, Appendix: The national service scheme, 1964-72, No longer liable to be called up: 102 134, Unavailable for call-up as at 31 December 1972: 21 876, Called up and enlisted in the Army: 63 740, Available for call-up subject to meeting the standards required for Army service and the outcome of applications for exemption or deferment: 10 187. WASHINGTON, Feb. 11The war in Vietnam has claimed more than 12,000 deaths among draftees, most of them in the army, the Pentagon said today. Following legislative amendments made that month and initiated by a diverse range of pressure groupsthe Returned Services League, the Australian Council of Churches, the Australian Quaker Peace Committee and the Federal Pacifist Council of Australiamen prosecuted under the Act came under civil powers and were henceforth sent to a civil prison. Farmers, seasonal workers and others who could not join or train with normal units because of the nature of their employment or because there were no units nearby were entitled to join, and were required to serve for six years. The draft lottery was based on birth dates. Men included in the ballot who were born prior to 1 July 1945 but were absent from Australia when their age group was required to register. In September 1970 the law was changed and late registrants were denied the ballot unless the registrant was able to prove that his late registration was due to circumstances beyond his control. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Dec 7 12 The decision came into force in January 1967 and was in keeping with the Government's aim to treat all immigrants, whether British subjects or not, along the same lines; yet immigrants were treated differently from naturalised Australians in that they were not called up until they had been in Australia for at least two years. August 2, 3, 12, 13, 15, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 29, December 5, 6, 7, 9, 13, 15, 20, 23, 28, 29, Birthdates drawn in the sixteenth National Service ballot: 22 September 1972. The scheme was based on a birthday ballot of twenty-year-old men who had registered their names with the Department of Labour and National Service (DLNS). May 4 276 The last man inducted entered the U.S. Army on June 30, 1973 during the last draft conducted.Conflict and Number of Inductions. If discharged on medical grounds before completing two years' service, a gratuity of not less than $40. A predetermined number of marbles were drawn randomly by hand, one at a time. First, it has been suggested that the increase was due to exploitation of the system. In total, fourteen men were imprisoned for failing to obey a call-up notice. Jul 11 248 Also useful is 'An Account of the Administrative Processes Involved in the National Service Scheme up to the Stage of Call-Up', a background paper supplied at the request of Cabinet, Cabinet minute 27 April 1966, Cabinet decision 205, Cabinet Secretariat file C162 Part 2, A4940, NAA, Canberra. Part-time students whose study was connected to their career or employment were also eligible. The number drawn depended on statistical calculations by the DLNS not only of the final number of national servicemen needed for military service, but also of how many registrants were expected to apply for exemption or were already exempt from service, and of how many were entitled to indefinite or temporary deferment. Sep 27 233 Obtaining conscientious objector status by professing insincere religious or ethical beliefs. ), Vietnam Remembered, Weldon, Sydney, 1990, pp. All rights reserved. Jun 27 64 Naturally, the Army provided free meals, accommodation, uniforms and work clothes, and medical, dental and hospital treatment. Non-compliers or 'defaulters' were men who failed to register at the proper time, notify change of address, attend a medical examination, report for call-up, or provide necessary information when requested to do so. Present The U.S. currently operates under an all-volunteer armed forces policy. What was the draft lottery number in 1971? : Selective National Headquarters in Washington, D.C. May 18 278 Lower numbers were called first. After several years of teaching, I transitioned into the world of educational consulting. Two provisions enabled youths to enlist in the Citizen Forces rather than undertake national service. They were allowed to serve in other ways, however, but in a civilian capacity. Men included in the ballot who were born in the period 1 July 1949 to 31 December 1949. Sep 16 207 Sep 5 82 The last draft call was on December 7, 1972, and the authority to induct expired on June 30, 1973. two yearsDraftees had a service obligation of two years, but volunteers served longer toursfour years in the case of the Air Force. Jan 29 349 Jun 24 358 The first birth date drawn that night, assigned the lowest number, 001, was September 14. Dec 9 43 Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? 2023 Certain elected officials, exempt so long as they continue to hold office. Esmated 6.4M Vietnam Era Veterans. An initial ten weeks' recruit training was followed by three months of corps training, after which national servicemen could then usually apply for posting to any corps. An overwhelming majority of Vietnam Veterans are male (6.2M) while in the civilian populaon females (47.7M) outnumber males by 20.5M. A lottery drawing the first since 1942 was held on December 1, 1969, at. Feb 29 285, MARCH However, some people will slip through the cracks in the system, and some will win in court. The first 195 birthdates drawn were later called to serve in the order they were drawn; the last of these was September 24. Jun 9 335 2/3 of the men who served in World War II were drafted. Other benefits included the following: Three weeks' annual leave, with free travel, except for married soldiers whose families lived in the station area. Such deferments were determined case by case. Aug 27 352 On December 1, 1969, the Selective Service System of the United States conducted two lotteries to determine the order of call to military service in the Vietnam War in the year 1970, for men born from January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. What was the first birthday called in the draft? In 1970 the DLNS examined the ballot arrangements and on 12 June that year the Minister for Labour and National Service, Billy Snedden, announced that the ballot dates would be published from September. By the end of the war in 1945, 50 million men between eighteen and forty-five had registered for the draft and 10 million had been inducted in the military. Posted on November 29th, 2021. When the scheme was introduced the Government planned to raise 4200 servicemen during the second half of 1965, then 6900 annually thereafter. Ministers. Nov 15 131 Non-Archival records are those of service members who separated from the military less than 62 years ago. July 2, 3, 9, 11, 12, 14, 19, 20, 23, 25, 29, 31, August 3, 8, 12, 14, 20, 21, 22, 23, 28, 30, October 1, 2, 7, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 25, Birthdates drawn in the tenth National Service ballot: 22 September 1969. After their full-time service, they were required to serve for 3 1/2 years part time. After two years' service, a gratuity of $80. Selection for military service by ballot had been introduced with the approval of Cabinet in 1957 for an earlier national service scheme, and the selection procedures adopted then were unchanged. Apr 14 231 Oct 18 5 Veterans, generally exempt from service in peacetime draft. Sep 26 18 Jun 25 137 Immigrants and dual nationals in some cases may be exempt from U.S. military service depending upon their place of residence and country of citizenship. As the war went on, selective service requirements, deferments and exemptions changed in an effort to make the draft appear more fair. Mar 8 213 Oct 14 294 DVA (Department of Veterans' Affairs) (2021), The Birthday Ballot, DVA Anzac Portal, accessed 1 March 2023, https://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/wars-and-missions/vietnam-war-1962-1975/events/conscription/birthday-ballot Was this page helpful? United States , men who have been drafted into the military during the First World War challenge the governments action as a violation of the Thirteenth Amendment. Parliament, were eventually assented to on 24 June weeks of intense debate in both Houses of Parliament, drafted. ) of combat deaths in Vietnam service in peacetime draft an all-volunteer armed Forces Policy are (! 9 43 Why Do Cross Country what birthdays were drafted in vietnam australia have Skinny Legs, physical, theres a good that... We Bring Back the draft appear more fair psychological problem, if the purported is! Was offered to National servicemen who completed two years ' service, a gratuity of $ 80 1 to bracket. 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