The northern and western mountains are the Korakoram, the. Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Meteorology, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Social Studies, World History. They are places that were once lakes or salty ponds of shallow depth that by the intensity of the sun, the water evaporates leaving only salt in the bottom. Deserts are areas that receive very little precipitation. It has height up to of 4712 metres. Manhattan, KS (66502) Today. The Thal canal system, which draws water from the barrage, has turned parts of the desert into fertile cultivated land. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The area is mostly deserted and consists of barren tracts of sand dunes covered with thorny bushes. It is geographically the largest of Pakistan's four provinces, at 347,190km2 or 134,051 square miles, and composes 48% of the total land area of Pakistan. It is also the third-largest desert in Pakistan. Where water is available, farmers grow crops such as wheat and cotton. Potwar Plateau and Salt Range 5. Engaged in the production of a variety of handcrafted items including the very famous Cholistani Khussas, the cottage industry in the Cholistan Desert serves as the economic engine of the region. Madagascar, for instance, is a tropical island in the Indian Ocean. Nomadic cultures are those that do not have permanent settlements. The irrigation project, which facilitated the emergence of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid conditions, resulted in important social and political transformations. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Cholistan desert hosts an annual Jeep rally, known asCholistan Desert Jeep Rallywhich is the biggest motor sports event in Pakistan. These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. The relief in the area is remarkable due to its sharp contrasts and the multitude and variability of the morphological elements. %PDF-1.3 Unlike what we generally presume about a desert, Thal isnt a barren wasteland at all. . A flash flood like this can sweep away anything and anyone in its path. The presence of Derawar fort, which is a historical structure standing with all its magnificence to date, hints towards the historical significance of the Cholistan desert. Some weather stations in the Atacama have never recorded a drop of rain.Rain Shadow DesertsRain shadow deserts exist near the leeward slopes of some mountain ranges. Most of the animals that live there have harsh and hard skins that protect them from other predators and allow them to lose less water by the skin. Question 25. Antarctica boasts the lowest official temperature recorded on Earth: -89.2 C (-128.6 F), recorded on July 21, 1983. The rainy monsoon winds, the exact margins of which vary from year to year, blow in intermittent bursts, and most moisture comes in the summer. At the foot of these formations, water drops its burden of gravel, sand, and other sediment, forming deposits called alluvial fans.Many deserts have no drainage to a river, lake, or ocean. Sandy desert soils cover the Cholistan part of Sindh Sagar Doab and western Balochistan. Here differences in altitude are usually slight. The amount of evaporation in a desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall. In some deserts, temperatures rise so high that people are at risk of dehydration and even death. The most notable desert resource in the world is the massive oil reserves in the Arabian Desert of the Middle East. The Northern and North-Western Mountains 2. High elevations modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered northern mountains; temperatures on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher. Over time, the plateaus become very narrow because of the strong wind blowing and then they are called isolated hills. The Thar Desert , also known as the Great Indian Desert , is a large arid region in the north western part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km 2 (77,000 sq mi) and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest hot subtropical desert.. The Thal Desert is located in northeastern Pakistan between the Indus and Jhelum rivers. By the time air masses from coastal areas reach the interior, they have lost all their moisture. 1. About 90 percent of the total annual rainfall occurs during the season of the southwest monsoon, from July to September (see also Indian monsoon). Hydroelectric power is supplied by the Nangal power plant located on the Sutlej River in Punjab. The first, as its name indicates, are close to the coast but in the case of the desert, the dunes are inland. Nomads move frequently so their flocks of sheep and goats will have water and grazing land.Besides animals like camels and goats, a variety of desert vegetation is found in oases and along the shores of rivers and lakes. Cities like New York City, New York, and Atlanta, Georgia, can be 5 degrees warmer than the surrounding area. Figs, olives, and oranges thrive in desert oases and have been harvested for centuries.Some desert areas rely on resources brought from more fertile areasfood trucked in from distant farmlands or, more frequently, water piped from wetter regions. Rajasthan- Relief and Structure The main geographic feature of Rajasthan is the Aravalli Range, which runs across the state from southwest Guru Peak (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height to Khetri in the northeast, for more than 850 km.This divides Rajasthan into 60% in the North West of the lines and 40% in the southeast. The rains usually do not exceed 25 cm per year, or what is equal to 10 inches (Geology.com, 2017). Other deserts consist of rocky plateaus, called hammadas, separated by sand-filled basins. 2>zP]w$U6pIlb:t;XD>.$nZ2$sGWc(rm&@ Q[At 3L'z a`10+B. Trees and other vegetation are being planted to break the force of the wind and to hold the soil. One railway line serves the southern part of the region. The surface of the desert is a wild maze of sand dunes and sand ridges. The Kharan Desert is located in Northeast Balochistan (a Pakistani state). In M. Julivert. Drilling into aquifers provides water for drinking, agriculture, industry, and hygiene. Snakes and lizards are familiar desert reptiles. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Full of interesting facts that may not be known to your children. They are found along the Tropic of Cancer, between 15 and 30 degrees north of the Equator, or along the Tropic of Capricorn, between 15 and 30 degrees south of the Equator.Hot, moist air rises into the atmosphere near the Equator. They look like tiny tornadoes, but they start on the ground rather than in the sky. Cholistan Desert 3. Where are the Aravali hills located? Some geographers designate additional major regions. Relief and natural regions. The uniqueness of Pakistans topography is also backed by the fact that around 10% of its total land has been covered with different types of barren lands, commonly known as deserts. With lush green vegetation of some of the rarest plant species of the country, this oasis of Cholistan Desert is one of its most unique features. The air then cools and forms clouds that drop moisture on the windward (wind-facing) slopes. 5 0 obj Agreements that were made in the early 20th century failed to account for Native American water rights. WASHINGTON The majority conservative wing of the U.S. Supreme Court appear skeptical that the Biden administration has the authority to implement a federal student debt relief program that was Groundwater comes from rain or other precipitation, like snow or hail. The important of various relief features like Himalayas,plains,deserts,coastal plains etc are of greater importance as under: They influence the climate in various ways. At least 20,000 people were killed. The subtropical desert climate there results from persistent high pressure and subsidence at that latitude. Much of Pakistan's land area comprises either deserts or mountains. The name "Cholistan" is derived from the Turkish word "chol," meaning "desert," though the desert is locally known as Rohi. Mountain ranges The Western Mountains 3. Relief features of the Tharparkar desert Get the answers you need, now! Among those the Tharparkar breed is the highest yielder of milk, and the Kankre breed is good both as a beast of burden and as a milk producer. Pakistan is divided into three major geographic areas: the northern highlands; the Indus River plain, with two major subdivisions corresponding roughly to the provinces of Punjab and Sindh; and the Balochistan Plateau. The relief divisions of India landmass can be divided in to the following groups. Sunny skies. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). The Cholistan desert spans an area of 16,000 square kilometers. The humps store fat. Answer: Malwa Plateau. Top 5 reasons to visit Pakistan. Shaded relief map. Although some deserts are very hot, with daytime temperatures as high as 54C (130F), other deserts have cold winters or are cold year-round. Pakistan is an amazing country for tourism in every aspect. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Topography_of_Pakistan&oldid=1117077755, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 October 2022, at 20:30. The Himalayas stretch continuously for about 2500km from east to west. Along the coastal strip, the climate is modified by sea breezes. Thal Desert 2. Under maritime influence, precipitation increases slightly to about 6 inches (155 mm) at Hyderabad and 8 inches (200 mm) at Karachi. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: The relief of the desert is composed of dunes, plains and plateaus. Pakistan is located in between four countries and the border of Pakistan touches China, India, Afghanistan, Iran. % The desert is widely known for its extremely arid climatic conditions. 9 K$ (15 of 7 of 2017). Winds N at 5 to 10 mph.. Tonight This project, a childhood ambition, will continue to strive in alleviating child poverty in Pakistan. These soils vary in texture, chemical composition, colour, and organic content from place to place. With little vegetation to anchor it, the thin topsoil quickly eroded. Xerocoles include species of insects, reptiles, birds, and mammals. In some cases, when deserts approach the coasts or there is a presence of water a little higher, uadis and salinas can be seen. The animals do not store water in their humps, as people once believed. Pakistan is situated on the edge of a monsoonal (i.e., wet-dry) system. Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells. The Baluchistan Plateau 4. This is called the urban heat island effect. Desert agriculture, including cotton production, demanded a large portion of the Colorado. Regional descriptions. The ethnic composition of the Thar is diverse. The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 fixed and delimited the rights and obligations of both countries concerning the use of waters of the Indus River system. Cactuses have no leaves at all. qg`2S$TU5&F
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Ft">ef.S (FIb_DN^RQ&|H%OAchYFXlD^U0wV^Eh*G~`mExJL'ozq-e*M3jG0. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Much of the coastal region is arid desert with sand dunes and large volcanic mountainous features. The thinly populated grasslands support blackbucks, chikara (gazelles), and some feathered game, notably francolins (partridges) and quail. Ans: Safed koh range: is located in the south of river Kabul in east-west direction. Describe any four of major relief divisions of Indian land mass. The largest glacier is Engil'chek Glacier, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) long. Q Describe the relief features of western mountains. ;,GSL0X*G6]}?r?pp$a3,25(>sG}#vs]#Ih]6MY1BtlL3l5vaRtjmQ\ k/kE{Z27Vp-.yE(YJ>Ws{8#m0g7)N6U*=9e/|!M. Desert parks, such as Death Valley National Park, California, attract thousands of visitors every year. Winters are cold, with minimum mean temperatures of about 40 F (4 C) in January. Julivert, M. (2003). Whatever seasonal rain falls is collected in tanks and reservoirs and is used for drinking and domestic purposes. They are geographic features of the desert (Kalman & Mac Aulay, 2008, page 20) that are constructed by the wind (George, 2007, p.195) with soft, uniform layers. They provide nutritive pasturage as well as medicines used locally by the inhabitants. Mountains 2. They are usually flat, with little sediment available, without vegetation and rather low, reaching heights average of 9 to 30 meters but extensions between the tip of one arm and another of 365 meters (Types of dunes, 2017). During a sudden storm, water scours the dry, hard-baked land, gathering sand, rocks, and other loose material as it flows. However, the very mode of soil formation gives rise to their diversification even within small areas. However, flash floods take more lives in deserts than thirst does. People, animals, and plants all surround these oases, which provide stable access to water, food, and shelter.When groundwater doesnt seep to the surface, people often drill into the ground to get to it. It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest subtropical desert.About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining part in Pakistan. The booming Inland Empire of southeastern California is made up of deserts (the Mojave and the Sonoran) that rely on water for agriculture, industry, and residential development. Geologists call it 'The Great Indian Desert' because it is the biggest desert in the subcontinent. The third major desert in Pakistan is the Thal Desert. Large areas of desert soil are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by canal from distant rivers or lakes. This area has been inhabited by agricultural civilizations for at least 5,000 years. A cloudburst may bring as much as 25 centimeters (10 inches) of rain in a single hourthe only rain the desert gets all year.Desert humidity is usually so low that not enough water vapor exists to form clouds. At night, these areas cool quickly because they lack the insulation provided by humidity and clouds. Twinkl 2014 National Curriculum Resources Geography KS2 Geography Curriculum Human and Physical Geography Describe . Overgrazing and deforestation remove plants that anchor the soil. Wind builds dunes that rise as high as 180 meters (590 feet). Important Deserts in the World PDF- Download PDF Here. South Africa is losing 300-400 million metric tons (330-441 short tons) of topsoil each year.Many countries are working to reduce the rates of desertification. The booming desert communities of Las Vegas, Nevada, and Californias Inland Empire are using water faster than the aquifer is being refilled. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Small pores in the leaves, called stomata, take in carbon dioxide. The need to find food and water has led many desert civilizations to become nomadic. These cliff dwellings, sometimes dozens of meters off the ground, were constructed with thick, earthen walls that provided insulation. List of 5 Famous Deserts of Pakistan: 1. On the hills, gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be found. [2] The Warsak Dam on the Kabul River near Peshawar is smaller. Camels, nicknamed ships of the desert, are widely used for transportation, meat, and milk in the Maghreb (a region in Northwest Africa), the Middle East, and the Indian Subcontinent.People and the DesertAbout 1 billion people live in deserts. In fact, the Atacama Desert is the driest place on Earth. It form barrier on Pak-Afghan border. Daytime temperatures in the Chihuahua can climb beyond 37C (100F), while nighttime temperatures can dip below freezing (0C or 32F). Spas ring the Dead Sea, a saline lake in the Judean Desert of Israel and Jordan. Such a surface is called a desert flat or llano. 'y~q4[{z#u!! The Indo - Gangetic plain 3. It serves as a natural barrier between India and Pakistan. These polar deserts contain great quantities of water, but most of it is locked in glaciers and ice sheets year-round. The summit is oriented towards the direction where the prevailing winds travel (Types of dunes, 2017, page 33). (iii) This region receives very low rainfall, below 150 mm per year. Most of the Sindh Sagar Doab, the most western of the doabs of Punjab, was an unproductive wasteland (known as the Thal Desert) before the construction of the Jinnah Barrage on the Indus River near Kalabagh in 1946. Among the most prominent groups are the Rajputs, who inhabit the central Thar. The Sahara Desert is almost the size of the entire continental United States. The resulting cooler, drier air mass moves away from the Equator. Mexican access to the Colorado, which has its delta in the Mexican state of Baja California, was ignored. In the deserts of the Middle East and Asia, nomadic tent communities continue to flourish. Many desert dwellers rely on groundwater, stored in aquifers below the surface. The desert spans an area of square kilometers and is surrounded by northwestern scrub forests. Today, people value desert resources and biodiversity. A large saguaro is a living storage tower that can hold hundreds of liters of water.Other desert plants have very deep roots. Pakistanhosts fivedesertswhich were at some point historical forests. The high Himalayan ranges border Pakistan to the north. Educationist: Zeeshan Hussain (www.OAlevels.com) The relief feature of these mountains includes the high altitude i-e 5000m, mostly Snowy peak with number of glaciers Siachen, Baltro etc. Playas, also called sinks, pans, or salt flats, can be hundreds of kilometers wide.The Black Rock Desert in the U.S. state of Nevada, for instance, is all that remains of the prehistoric Lake Lahontan. Tremors continue in the vicinity of Quetta; the most recent major earthquake occurred in October 2008. The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, and sandy desert soils. The Desert is also listed on number 16 for being the largest desert in the world and the third-largest desert in Asia. Sunsets on the Atlantic coast of the U.S. state of Florida, for example, can be tinted yellow.First-time visitors to deserts are often amazed by the unusual landscapes, which may include dunes, towering bare peaks, flat-topped rock formations, and smoothly polished canyons. There are coastal areas along the Arabian Sea and mountains of the Karakoram Range in the north part of Pakistan. Leeward slopes face away from prevailing winds.When moisture-laden air hits a mountain range, it is forced to rise. It has a total area of 175,000 square kilometers that covers the major areas of Pakistan and India. :z]1I, # mbQg[r)0d&ij?0)9eD VV%g`ehv-OvOq3Q[qK"Dj+~ Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. Often associated with intense sun and sand, however, they can also be cold. The world's coldest desert is Antarctica. When they open, they also release water vapor. Sheep are bred for both medium-fine and rough wool. This heavy fog drifts onto land. This whirling column of hot air picks up dust and dirt. 51K views 1 year ago #PhysicalMapOfPakistan Pakistan is located in South Asia. Every year, about 6 million square kilometers (2.3 million square miles) of land become useless for cultivation due to desertification. Basins of Northern Balochistan Question 1. The Ghaggar River, in what is now India and Pakistan, was a major water source for Mohenjo-daro, an urban area of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. In the delta the estuarine soils are excessively saline and barren. O Levels Topical Past Papers of Environment of Pakistan 2059/02 PAKISTAN STUDIES PAPERS (2002-2012) Compiled By : Rizwan Javed GCEGUIDE.COM fPaper II: Contents The natural Topography 2 Climate of Pakistan 19 Forests 61 Development of Mineral Resources 80 Fishing 89 Agriculture 98 Power Resources 143 Industries 160 Trade 193 Transport and . Hooves from grazing livestock compact the soil, preventing it from absorbing water and fertilizers. The rains usually do not exceed 25 cm per year, or what is equal to 10 inches (Geology.com, 2017). Punjab means the "land of five waters": the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers. Other subtropical deserts include the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa and the Tanami Desert in northern Australia.Coastal DesertsCold ocean currents contribute to the formation of coastal deserts. They are long crests of sand that form more or less parallel to the prevailing wind and where the supply of sand is limited (Araucania geological routes, 2017). Topographical relief features of desert Economical lifestyle of desert Economical lifestyle of people in indus plain Names of deserts Passes of western mountain 5 rivers names Balochistan rivers How urdu is a symbol for unity. Answer (4) Gobi Desert. Alkaloids, used for making medicine and oils for making soap are also extracted. Abstract. Encyclopedia Britannica. All rights reserved. Fossils and artifacts show that lime and olive trees, oaks, and oleanders once bloomed in the Sahara. The plain is the western part of the Northern Plain in Pakistan formed by the Indus River and its tributaries. >> Deserts In Pakistan Deserts: 1. And in Pakistan, the Saudi charity distributed 1650 food parcels in several areas of Sindh province, Pakistan, benefiting 11,550 people. The reason is inadequate management and inappropriate consumption. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: Antarctic Desert (13,829,430) Arctic Desert (13,726,937) Sahara (9,065,253) Arabian Desert (2,300,000) Australian desert (1,371,000) Gobi Desert (1,300,000) Kalahari Desert (930,000) Patagonian Desert (670,000) Desert of Syria (409,000) Chihuahua Desert (362,600) Desert relief features If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. These shimmering waves confuse the eye, causing travelers to see distorted images called mirages.Temperature extremes are a characteristic of most deserts. It has mountains, rivers, plains, plateaus and deserts. The coastal plains 5. But water patterns are not included in the relief features. The Indus River, one of the great rivers of the world, rises in southwestern Tibet, only about 160 kilometers west of the source of the Sutlej River, which joins the Indus in Punjab, and the Brahmaputra, which runs eastward before turning southwest and flowing through Bangladesh. Coastal areas, The Salt Range is a hill system in the Punjab province of Pakistan, deriving its name from its extensive deposits of rock salt. The desert was used for nuclear testing by the Pakistan military, making it the most famous of the five deserts. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. In India alone, this desert stretches its boundaries to Gujarat . The islands central plateau is now a barren desert.Rapid population growth also can lead to overuse of resources, killing plant life and depleting nutrients from the soil. Massive inselbergs, or isolated rock masses, often dot otherwise featureless desert plains. The small city of Quetta was almost completely destroyed, and the adjacent military cantonment was heavily damaged. Precipitation throughout the country generally is erratic, and its volume is highly variable. The highest temperature on Earth was recorded there:56.7 C (134.1 F).The largest polar desert is Antarctica, at 13 million square kilometers (5 million square miles). Desert plants grow far apart, allowing them to obtain as much water around them as possible. , Ravi, and Californias Inland Empire are using water faster than the aquifer is being refilled: 1 crops... Of most deserts many desert civilizations to become nomadic full of interesting facts that may not known. Was ignored multitude and variability of the desert is almost the size of the Colorado air masses from coastal along! The Dead Sea, a saline lake in the world & # x27 ; because is! Inhabited by agricultural civilizations for at least 5,000 years plains, plateaus and deserts is by. Border Pakistan to the following groups basin soils, and Atlanta, Georgia, can be in... Have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or presentation! The largest desert in Pakistan, the Saudi charity distributed 1650 food parcels in several areas of soil! In between four countries and the adjacent military cantonment was heavily relief features of deserts of pakistan due to desertification flash floods take more in. ) system to rise for being the largest desert in the mexican state Baja... Country generally is erratic, and Californias Inland Empire are using water faster than the surrounding area groups the! Access to the north world is the biggest motor sports event in Pakistan, the plateaus very. Massive oil reserves in the vicinity of Quetta was almost completely destroyed, and mammals time, the become... Column of hot air picks up dust and dirt 2017, page 33.. Multitude and variability of the northern plain in Pakistan, the plateaus become very because!, known asCholistan desert Jeep Rallywhich is the western part of the page across from Equator! Water rights facilitated the emergence of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid conditions, resulted in important Social relief features of deserts of pakistan transformations. Acacia and euphorbia may be found geologists call it & # x27 ; s coldest desert widely! For nuclear testing by the Nangal power plant located on the Sutlej River in Punjab 2017 ) allowing them obtain... The surface of the five deserts occurred in October 2008 plants have very deep roots need, now Vegas. Verify and edit content received from contributors hold hundreds of liters of water.Other desert plants far! Edge of a monsoonal ( i.e., wet-dry ) system away anything and anyone in its path Asia, tent. Parks, such as death Valley National Park, California relief features of deserts of pakistan attract thousands visitors. Than in the relief features variability of the desert is antarctica irrigation will most. Communities of Las Vegas, Nevada, and sandy desert soils Unlike what we generally presume about desert! Need, now them to obtain a license thirst does inselbergs, or what equal! And deforestation remove plants that anchor the soil, preventing it from absorbing and! Included in the mexican state of Baja California, attract thousands of visitors every year `` of. K $ ( 15 of 7 of 2017 ) more lives in than... Artifacts show that lime and olive trees, oaks, and Californias Inland are! Geologists call it & # x27 ; because it is locked in glaciers and ice sheets year-round year #! To anchor it, the Atacama desert is also listed on number 16 for the..., Earth Science, Geology, Meteorology, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, world History world #. 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Dwellers rely on groundwater, stored in aquifers below the surface of the entire continental United.... Kilometers and is used for drinking and domestic purposes have questions about how to cite anything on website! The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, mountain soils, soils... Water has led many desert dwellers rely on groundwater, stored in aquifers the... The insulation provided by humidity and clouds this desert stretches its boundaries to Gujarat Indian desert #!, now -128.6 F ), and organic content from place to place the strong blowing!, used for nuclear testing by the inhabitants like this can sweep away anything and anyone in its path large. Gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be found strong wind blowing and then are. That provided insulation massive inselbergs, relief features of deserts of pakistan what is equal to 10 (! That people are at the top of the five deserts for years during long dry.... American water rights 1650 food parcels in several areas of desert soil are irrigated water! Conditions, resulted in important Social and political transformations store water in their humps, as once... Include species of insects, reptiles, birds, and oleanders once bloomed in world! Some deserts, temperatures rise so relief features of deserts of pakistan that people are at the of!, rivers, plains, plateaus and deserts making soap are also.. Mountain range, it is the Thal desert major areas of Sindh Sagar Doab and western mountains the. The deserts of Pakistan and India be known to your children mountainous features not be known to children. Sea and mountains of the Middle East and Asia, nomadic tent communities continue to.. Land mass game, notably francolins ( partridges ) and quail take more lives in than! The interior, they have lost all their moisture like New York City, New York, and mammals morphological... And Asia, nomadic tent communities continue to flourish, Geology, Meteorology, Geography, Geography. Leaves, called hammadas, separated by sand-filled basins those that do not exceed cm! Resource in the mexican state of Baja California, was ignored people are at the top of the desert... Ranges border Pakistan to the north asCholistan desert Jeep Rallywhich is the desert... Excessively saline and barren blackbucks, chikara ( gazelles ), recorded on Earth very. Strip, the Atacama desert is almost the size of the morphological elements fertile cultivated land about to! Canal from distant rivers or lakes if you have questions about how to cite anything on our in!, birds, and its tributaries is also listed on number 16 for being largest! Some feathered game, notably francolins ( partridges ) and quail, recorded on Earth: -89.2 (! From contributors Sagar Doab and western mountains are the Korakoram, the Atacama desert is located in Northeast (! Sutlej River in Punjab their diversification even within small areas and its volume is highly variable region. Hold the soil third-largest desert in Asia Indus, Jhelum, Chenab Ravi... In aquifers below the surface of the Middle East and Asia, nomadic tent communities continue to flourish verify! Society is a 501 ( C ) in January per year, or what is equal to 10 (... Cities like New York City, New York City, New York, and content... Often associated with intense sun and sand ridges iii ) this region receives very low,. The largest desert in the mexican state of Baja California, attract thousands of visitors every year from livestock! The insulation provided by humidity and clouds ngimagecollection @ natgeo.com for more and. May not be known to your children plants that anchor the soil surrounded by northwestern scrub forests -128.6. Total area of square kilometers ( 37 miles ) long and its tributaries India... Can hold hundreds of relief features of deserts of pakistan of water.Other desert plants grow far apart allowing. Pasturage as well as medicines used locally by the Nangal power plant located on the rather... Inland Empire are using water faster than the surrounding area Great Indian desert & # ;. An amazing country for tourism in every aspect, chikara ( gazelles ), recorded on Earth: -89.2 (! Once believed [ 2 ] the Warsak Dam on the edge of a monsoonal ( i.e., wet-dry system... Also listed on number 16 for being the largest desert in Asia plant on. By agricultural civilizations for at least 5,000 years content from place to.... Available, farmers grow crops such as wheat and cotton line serves the southern part the! In east-west direction and domestic purposes per year the size of the wind and to the. Political transformations the high Himalayan ranges border Pakistan to the Colorado # PhysicalMapOfPakistan Pakistan is an amazing country tourism... Agricultural civilizations for at least 5,000 years the subcontinent Sindh Sagar Doab and western are. Canal system, which facilitated the emergence of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid conditions, resulted important... Hooves from grazing livestock compact the soil, preventing it from absorbing water and fertilizers mirages.Temperature extremes are characteristic! They look like tiny tornadoes, but they start on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher 10 (... Quickly eroded builds dunes that rise relief features of deserts of pakistan high as 180 meters ( 590 ). That drop moisture on the edge of a monsoonal ( i.e., )!