At one time he understood it no more than the butterfly did and he did not know when it was brushed or marred. Heliotrope and mimosa ran wild through the garden, which flowed down from the house in a series of levels, intersected by gravel paths. Showing 1-30 of 3,413. Most of the Fitzgeralds spectacular escapades that summer, which have been enshrined in the Fitzgerald canon by his biographers, were blatantly self-destructive: Zelda plunging down a flight of stone steps because Scott had gone to make obeisance to Isadora Duncan, at the next table; Scott and Zelda returning from dinner with the Murphys at a restaurant in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, driving their little car onto a trolley-car trestle, and falling sound asleep there until early the next morning, when a farmer saw them and pulled their car to safety a minute or two before the trolley was due; Zelda throwing herself under the wheels of their car after a party and urging Scott to drive over her, and Scott starting to do so. Born in St. Paul, Minnesota, to an upper middle class Irish Catholic family, Fitzgerald was named after his famous second cousin, three times removed, Francis Scott Key, but was referred to as "Scott". A champion of Americas great writers and timeless works, Library of America guides readers in finding and exploring the exceptional writing that reflects the nations history and culture. According to Zelda's biographer, Nancy Milford, Scott claimed that he had contracted tuberculosis, but Milford dismisses it as a pretext to cover his drinking problems. Scott became an alcoholic and Zelda, jealous of his fame (or in some versions, thwarted by it), collapsed into madness. At the same time, Gerald always felt a tacit competitiveness on Hemingways part, which weighed on their relationship. Mar 24, 2015. If you dont know what people are like its your loss. Matthew Bruccoli (1994). I know that you and Gerald are one & it is hard to separate one of you from the other, in such a matter for example as the love and encouragement you chose to give to people who were full of life, rather than to others, equally interesting and less exigent, who were frozen into rigid names. Have one to sell? ls a melo- Arama about happenings ln a t. was not announced until yesterday. A writer like F. Scott Fitzgerald, whose life can almost be said to have attracted more attention than his work, may have to wait a long time before his literary reputation finds its true level. We were all sitting at a big table on the terracethe MacLeishes and the Hemingways and a few othersand when a beautiful young girl with a much older man sat down at the next table, Scott turned his chair all the way around to stare at them, and stayed that way until the girl became so irritated that the headwaiter was summoned. But then he could be utterly captivating when he wanted to, which was most of the time. When Zelda wrote and sent to Scribner's her own fictional version of their lives in Europe, Save Me the Waltz, Fitzgerald was angry and was able to make some changes prior to the novel's publication, and convince her doctors to keep her from writing any more about what he called his "material," which included their relationship. He was often depressed and uneasy about his talent, and his drinking had become a serious problem. He worked for Diaghilev as a set designer, but his real mtier, born of a childhood spent on his grandfathers yachts on the Black Sea, was naval architecture. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. The one we took seriously was Ernest, not Scott, Murphy says. Neither Scott nor Zelda seemed to have the slightest interest in the art, the music, the ballet, or even the literature of the period; Scott knew the American writers in Paris, and spent a large part of his time that winter getting Hemingway recognized, but he met few Europeans, and he never learned to speak more than a few words of French, which he made not the slightest effort to pronounce correctly. Another small farmhouse, or bastide, on the property had been made over into a guest cottage. Fitzgerald's letters have also been published in various editions such as Dear Scott, Dearest Zelda: The Love Letters of F. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald, ed. As you first see him he wonders frequently whether he is not without honor and slightly mad, a shameful and obscene thinness glistening on the surface of the world like oil on a clean pond, these occasions being varied, of course, with those in which he thinks himself rather an exceptional young man, thoroughly sophisticated, well adjusted to his environment, and somewhat more significant than any one else he knows. The memory of a night with the gay Murphys of Paris and Antibes in that rarefied cold silence and atmosphere of death is one of the most terrifying of my life, Stewart said recently. Twelve volumes have been published. When we went to visit Cole, it was hot, hot summer, but the air was dry, and it was cool in the evening, and the water was that wonderful jade-and-amethyst color. Many of these stories act as testing grounds for his novels. It starred Broadway veteran actors Jarrod Emick as Fitzgerald and Lauren Kennedy as Zelda. He made all sorts of derogatory remarks about the caviar-and-champagne notion to begin with, evidently because he thought it the height of affectation, Murphy recalls. The childrenthen three, five, and sixwere overjoyed by the new arrangements, and it seemed to most of the Murphys friends that the life of this fortunate family had fallen into its true pattern. Born in St. Paul, Minn., Fitzgerald dropped out of Princeton University to join the U.S. Army. With his stunning southern wife, Zelda, he headed for Paris and a mythic career of drinking from hip flasks, dancing until dawn, and jumping into outdoor fountains to end the party. In October, 1929, soon after the Fitzgeralds left for Paris, the Murphys youngest child, Patrick, then nine, developed a persistent fever, which was first diagnosed as bronchitis and then found to be tuberculosis. Life itself has stepped in now and blundered, scarred and destroyed. Just before the premire, Lger had de Mar switch the order of performance; he appeared to feel that the spirited curtain-raiser might attract attention away from the main work. Hover to zoom. Fitzgerald's marriage was mixedboth destructive and constructive. In Tender Is the Night, the Divers villa is actually a cross between the Murphys and a villa, high up above the Corniche near Eze, owned by Samuel Barlow, the American composer. In fact, the only time I ever remember him saying anything of an abstract sort was one day when we all happened to see an old black farm dog hold up a chauffeur-driven cabriolet by lying stubbornly in the road, in the shade of a fig tree. [citation needed] The novel did not sell well upon publication, but like the earlier Gatsby, the book's reputation has since risen significantly. Struggling with alcoholism and his wifes mental illness, Fitzgerald attempted to reinvent himself as a screenwriter. I know its impossible to get into that arena; he was too good.. As you might imagine, Lanahan has experienced The Great Gatsby in many forms: Garrison Keillors all-day reading of the book at the Fitzgerald Theater in St. Paul, Minn.; Gatz, a seven-hour theatrical take on the novel; even a glittering, all-female, Rockettes-style interpretation by Tokyos Takarazuka Opera. Online comments may return when we have better tech tools for managing them. Most were thrown off by its five-part structure and many felt that Fitzgerald had not lived up to their expectations. Lanahan, who prefers not to reveal her age but coyly admits shes over 60, is one of two trustees of the Fitzgerald estate, meaning she has a say in who is granted rights to works such as The Great Gatsby and that she has a financial stake in its reproduction and licensing. The man quietly said Yes, and Fitzgerald retreated in temporary embarrassment. This issue from May 1, 1920, containing the short story "Bernice Bobs Her Hair", was the first with Fitzgerald's name on the cover.Although Fitzgerald's passion lay in writing novels, only his first novel sold well enough to support the opulent lifestyle that he and Zelda adopted as New York celebrities. In 1921, with their three children and with foreign resident stamped on their passports, they sailed for Europe and, after a summer in England, settled for the winter in Paris in the Htel Beau-Site, near the Etoile. Fitzgeralds friendship with Hemingway was quite vigorous, as many of Fitzgeralds relationships would prove to be. Lanahan wasnt just buttering up Luhrmann, the bombastic director whom she describes as like a ringmaster; she really was impressed with the film. For the first time, more Americans lived in cities than on farms. He left Princeton without graduating and used it as the setting for his first novel, This Side of Paradise (1920). The Murphys usually had friends staying with them, in the bastide or at the Ferme des Orangers, a donkey stable that they had converted into a fully equipped housekeeping cottage in an orange grove across the road from the Villa America. To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories, To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. 00:00. She worked for The Washington Post, The New Yorker, The Northern Virginia Sun, and others, and was a prominent member of the Democratic Party. Hemingway looked up to Fitzgerald as an experienced professional writer. I just couldnt take seriously the idea that he was really going to write about ussomehow I couldnt believe that anything would come of questions like that. From 1939 until his death, Fitzgerald mocked himself as a Hollywood hack through the character of Pat Hobby in a sequence of 17 short stories, later collected as "The Pat Hobby Stories.". When he was drinking heavily, as he did more and more that summer, this hostility took concrete form. F. Scott Fitzgerald's Writing Style in The Great Gatsby. Dinner went on for hours, interspersed with music (Ansermet and Marcelle Meyer played a piano at one end of the room) and dancing by the ballerinas. Have them turn their backs and do it again. So we did the whole thing over without accompaniment, and Satie said Never sing them any other way and left., For the Murphys and their friends, though, America had not yet caught up with the new century; the center of the world just then was Paris. Few historians have matched the closing lines of The Great Gatsby, when the narrator reflects on how the land must have struck Dutch sailors eyes 300 years earlier: For a transitory enchanted moment man must have held his breath in the presence of this continent, compelled into an aesthetic contemplation he neither understood nor desired, face to face for the last time in history with something commensurate to his capacity to wonder., https://www.history.com/topics/roaring-twenties/f-scott-fitzgerald. Not long afterward, the Murphys gave a party at the Villa America that could have been, and probably was, the model for the Divers famous dinner party in Tender Is the Night. Fitzgerald again seemed to be under some compulsion to spoil the evening, which he later re-created with such sensitivity in his novel. At this point, MacLeish took Fitzgerald aside, suggested that he behave himself, and received for his pains, without warning, a roundhouse right to the jaw. When Ober decided not to continue advancing Fitzgerald, the author severed ties with his longtime friend and agent. The French, who were fascinated by anything American, used to love to hear the Murphys sing Negro folk songs and spirituals, which Gerald had been collecting for years; long before, he had discovered in an old magazine in the Boston Public Library the texts of many songs sung by Southern Negroes during the Civil War, and he and Sara had compiled a large repertoire of these, which they sang in two-part harmony, Gerald singing tenor and Sara alto. You dont even know what Zelda or Scottie are likein spite of your love for them. He was on the verge of being transferred to the Handley-Page unit in England when the armistice was signed. Sara put her own irritation succinctly in a note to Scott soon after the incident at the dinner table. One of the most well-known American novelists of the 20th century, his work has a sharp focus on the over-indulgence of the Jazz Age. He suggested that I test my nerve in the bull ring with the yearlings. F. Scott Fitzgerald was born September 24, 1896, in St. Paul, Minnesota in the United States. Determined not to succumb to the gloomy atmosphere in the village, nearly all of whose inhabitants were tuberculosis sufferers in one stage or another, Gerald and Sara bought an abandoned little bar and dance hall there, did it over completely in American style, and engaged a five-piece band from Munich to come up and play dance music on Friday and Saturday nights. Hed become wildly enthusiastic about something like pacifism, and go around asking if you really wanted to kill people, and he loved to talk in aphorismsI think the best way to educate children is to keep them confused, he would say, and then keep on saying it. It was so far from any sort of relationship to us, or the period, or poor Scott, that I couldnt feel any emotion at all except a vague sympathy for Jennifer Jones trying so hard to play the eighteen-year-old Nicole. The two were engaged in 1919, and Fitzgerald moved into an apartment at 1935 Lexington Avenue in New York City to try to lay a foundation for his life with Zelda. He had smashed three of them this way before Gerald stopped him. Such incidents were bad enough, but the Murphys were even more disturbed by the Fitzgeralds accelerating process of self-destruction. You always felt that you were expected to make good in some form of extracurricular activity, and there was such constant pressure on you that you couldnt make a stand against itI couldnt, anyway. By not making a stand, he was elected to the top fraternity (DKE), was tapped for Skull and Bones, was made manager of the glee club and chairman of the dance committee, and was voted the best-dressed man in the class of 1911. Warmer storms could cause problems, How strong is Dominions defamation case against Fox News? He was named for Francis Scott Key, the lawyer and writer . She was sweet enough that you could see why Gatsby loved her. When you were with Ernest, and he suggested that you try something, you didnt refuse, Murphy recalls dryly. He scarcely noticed what he was eating or drinking. The Murphys, who had been studying painting with one of Diaghilevs designers, Natalia Goncharova, went to the companys atelier in the Belleville quarter to help repaint the dcors for Scheherazade, Pulcinella, and other ballets, and Picasso, Braque, Derain, Bakst, and other Diaghilev artists came by frequently to supervise the work and comment on it. When his father was fired from Procter & Gamble, the family returned to Minnesota, where Fitzgerald attended St. Paul Academy in St. Paul from 19081911. They had the peaked chalet roof replaced with a flat sun roofone of the first sun roofs ever seen on the Rivieraproviding a second story and two bedrooms for the children. She was 64. Ive never heard her say a silly or indifferent thing. And yet, with all her candor, Sara took her life and her friends largely, delighted in them, and was rarely provoked. Ive always liked the old Spanish proverb: Living well is the best revenge. Geralds Celtic good looks; his beautiful clothes, which would have seemed a trifle too elegant if anyone else had worn them; his perfectionist attention to subtle gradations of feelingthese sometimes acted as a barrier to intimacy, so much so that Fitzgerald once accused him of keeping people away with charm. Oh, Gerald could be preposterous in those days, one of their best friends recalls. Picasso watched the whole pantomime without a shade of expression, and when the car had driven on and the dog had come back to lie down in the road again, he said Moi, je voudrais tre un chien. Picasso seemed to be fascinated with Americans at that time. Father of Frances Scott Fitzgerald In 1923, he was exhibited at the Salon des Indpendants, and his work caused a stir among the Paris artists, some of whom saw it as an original contribution; Lger, in fact, announced that Murphy was the only American painter in Paris, meaning the only one who had shown a really American response to the new postwar French painting. The English and Germansthere were no longer any Russianswho came down for the short spring season closed their villas as soon as it began to get warm. The management there was delighted with our idea, and couldnt have been more coperative. The party was held on June 17th, the Sunday following the premire. The point is, they were not only the most alive, the most charming, the most understanding peoplethey were, when the roof of their dream house crashed into their beautiful living room, the bravest.. Joined Army ln 1017. Rolf de Mar, the companys director, asked Murphy whether he knew of any young American composers in Paris who might do a score in the American idiom, and Murphy, without a moments hesitation, suggested the little known Cole Porter. Night." Into the 21st century, millions of copies of The Great Gatsby and his other works have been sold, and Gatsby, a constant best-seller, is required reading in many high school and college classes. Archibald MacLeishs poem Sketch for a Portrait of Mme. In fact, I consider it a rather wonderful childhood, she said. When he was 16, he was expelled from St. Paul Academy for neglecting his studies. . None of them ever went in the water, you see. Fitzgerald drew largely upon his wife's intense and flamboyant personality in his writings, at times quoting direct passages from her letters and personal diaries in his work. In a summer cottage they have at East Hampton, though, there is one magnificent Lger, which they acquired by what Murphy still feels to be a small miracle. Scott and Zelda became estranged; she continued living in mental institutions on the East Coast, while he lived with his lover Sheilah Graham, the gossip columnist, in Hollywood. Among the attendants at a visitation held at a funeral home was Dorothy Parker, who reportedly cried and murmured "the poor son-of-a-bitch," a line from Jay Gatsby's funeral in Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. They never relaxed in each others presence. Geralds sister, Esther, is ten years younger; she has lived for many years in Paris. You cant expect anyone to like or stand a continual feeling of analysis, & subanalysis & criticismon the whole unfriendlysuch as we have felt for quite a while, she wrote. One night, after they had all gone to bed, the Murphys were awakened by Scott, who stood outside their door with a candle in his violently trembling hand. Miraculously he found the energy to begin another novel, The Last Tycoon (1941), about a complex gifted movie producer. F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby. -Marie Antoinette Their politeness to one another was formidable. He seemed to feel that Geralds superb taste must apply to everything. At the same time, Fitzgerald often appeared to be under a compulsion to ridicule Murphys elegant style. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Novelist And Screenwriter From The United States. seemed the only pleasant human thing that had happened in a world where I felt prematurely passed by and forgotten. They attended his funeral a few months later. We have to make decisions all the time about whats going to be allowed, and what the terms are, she says. The son of an alcoholic failure from Maryland and an adoring, intensely ambitious mother, he grew up acutely conscious of wealth and privilegeand of his familys exclusion from the social elite. Fitzgerald made several excursions to Europe, notably Paris and the French Riviera, and became friends with many members of the American expatriate community in Paris, notably Ernest Hemingway. Now were pen pals. Malcolm Cowley. Scott, she said, you think if you just ask enough questions youll get to know what people are like, but you wont. As did most professional authors at the time, Fitzgerald supplemented his income by writing short stories for such magazines as The Saturday Evening Post, Collier's Weekly, and Esquire, and sold movie rights of his stories and novels to Hollywood studios. Like. "So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.". Many of these stories act as testing grounds for his novels. [23], The Great Gatsby August 1991 978-0521402309, The Love of the Last Tycoon: A Western December 1993 978-0521402316, This Side of Paradise January 1996 978-0521402347, Flappers and Philosophers December 1999 978-0521402361, Trimalchio: An Early Version of The Great Gatsby April 2000 978-0521402378, Tales of the Jazz Age August 2002 978-0521402385, My Lost City: Personal Essays, 19201940 October 2005 978-0521402392, All The Sad Young Men January 2007 978-0521402408, The Beautiful and Damned June 2008 978-0521883665, The Lost Decade: Short Stories from Esquire, 19361941 September 2008 978-0521885300, The Basil, Josephine, and Gwen Stories October 2009 978-0521769730, Spires and Gargoyles: Early Writings, 19091919 March 2010 978-0521765923. He made a precarious living as a scriptwriter and struggled to control his alcoholism. F. Scott Fitzgerald 1896-1940. The book, Fitzgerald said, was inspired by Sara and you, and the way I feel about you both and the way you live, and the last part of it is Zelda and me because you and Sara are the same people as Zelda and me. This astonishing statement served to confirm a long-held conviction of Sara Murphys that Fitzgerald knew very little about people, and nothing at all about the Murphys. He was named after a famous ancestor. Hemingway greatly admired The Great Gatsby and wrote in his A Moveable Feast "If he could write a book as fine as The Great Gatsby I was sure that he could write an even better one" (153). It would be hard to believe that Fitzgerald ever considered Gerald Murphy to be self-indulgent in this sense, or that he attributed the catastrophe that overtook the Murphys in 1929 to anything but a gratuitous slap of fate. This whoring, as Fitzgerald, and subsequently Hemingway, called these sales, was a sore point in the authors friendship. He may be gone but Scott's memory and legacy lives on. That disappointment was most evident in The Green Hills of Africa, where he specifically mentions Fitzgerald as an archetypal ruined American writer; Hemingway had been both shocked and unnerved by Fitzgerald's account of his own difficulties in his nonfiction essays and notebooks from the 1930s, published as The Crack-Up (with Edmund Wilson as editor) in 1945. It was an extraordinary sensation, he says, and oddly appropriate somehow to the unreality of the film, which disregards everything except the battle of the sexes, and dismisses the lure of the era with a nostalgic ridiculing of the Charleston. Fitzgerald made several excursions to Europe, notably Paris and the French Riviera, and became friends with many members of the American expatriate community in Paris, notably Ernest Hemingway. VIRGINIA - History & Genealogy - 270 Books on DVD, Ancestors, County, CD, VA. $6.95. Fitzgerald began working on his fourth novel during the late 1920s but was sidetracked by financial difficulties that necessitated his writing commercial short stories, and by the schizophrenia that struck Zelda in 1930. An important theme in The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is the corruption of morals because of wealth. (I can understand that, Dos Passos explained. He was also named after his deceased sister Louise Scott, one of two sisters who died shortly before his birth. People knew that I knew that I was related to it somehow, and I just needed to know what they were talking about.. The Murphys were among the first Americans I ever met, Stravinsky said recently, and they gave me the most agreeable impression of the United States. The couple had come to know most of their European friends through the Ballets Russes of Serge Diaghilev, for whom they had both volunteered to work as unpaid apprentices soon after their arrival in Paris in 1921, when they learned that a fire had destroyed most of the companys scenery. F. Scott Fitzgerald worked as Famous novelist (F. Sc Rockville, Montgomery, Maryland, United States, Author, Famous novelist (F. Scott Fitzgerald). It was a touch that Scott Fitzgerald later made use of when he described Nicole Diver sitting on the beach with her brown back hanging from her pearls. Gerald and Sara saw the Picassos nearly every day, and were unfailingly diverted by the painters grotesque observations. They sang them once for Erik Satie, who was delighted with them. Ad Choices, The couple who inspired F. Scott Fitzgeralds Tender Is the Night.. They spent two more years there, and these were in a sense a coda to the decade that had ended so jarringly for so many people in 1929. We dont believe in conservation.. Scotts work was practically at a standstill. Fitzgerald also wrote many short stories that treat themes of youth and promise along with despair and age. She and C. Grove Smith, her second husband, were divorced in 1980. which ows, too. A fifth, unfinished novel, The Love of the Last Tycoon was published posthumously. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Cole has always had great originality about finding new places, Murphy says, and at that time no one ever went near the Riviera in summer. What they wanted above all was a garden, and they found one on a hill just below the Antibes lighthouse, attached to the home of a French Army officer who had spent most of his professional life as a military attach in the Near East. Gerald Murphy raised the same point when he read the novel, which was dedicated To Gerald and SaraMany Ftes, and Fitzgeralds reply, Murphy recalled the other day, almost floored him. (Although Gatsby's economic failure to immediately wed Daisy in 1917, with an eventual return in financial triumph, does closely mirror Fitzgerald's own experiences with his future wife. 1908-09 "Sara is in love with life and skeptical of people," Gerald once told Fitzgerald. On a visit to the United States in the late fall of 1928, the Murphy family went across the country by train, stopping off at a ranch in Montana to join the Hemingways, and then going on to Hollywood, where Murphy served as consultant to King Vidor on the filming of the all-Negro film Hallelujah; Fitzgerald had told Vidor about Murphys collection of old Negro songs and spirituals, and Vidor wanted to use them in the film. It was full of illustrations, photographs, engravings, and reproductions clipped from newspapers, Murphy recalls. The Japanese Takarazuka Revue has also created a musical adaptation of Fitzgerald's life. F. Scott Fitzgerald is considered one of the great 20th-century American writers and is famous for his depictions of the rich, disenchanted youth of what he called the Jazz Age during the 1920s. Along with writers Ernest Hemingway and T.S. If many critics still regard it as a failure, they now tend to see it as a noble failure, a flawed masterpiece, and if they still complain that the disintegration of Dick Diver, its psychiatrist hero, is never satisfactorily resolved, most of them concede that Diver is one of those rare heroes in American fiction about whom the reader really cares, and that the account of his disintegration, ambiguous though it may be, is so harrowing that it makes the glittering perfection of plot in a novel like The Great Gatsby seem almost too neat. . . From 1939 until his death, Fitzgerald mocked himself as a Hollywood hack through the character of Pat Hobby in a sequence of 17 short stories, later collected as "The Pat Hobby Stories". We first approached the manager of the Cirque Mdrano, but he felt that our party would not be fitting for such an ancient institution. Fitzgerald is a 2009 inductee of the New Jersey Hall of Fame. I was very unaware of all this drinking that was going on. And Scott was furious with me for doing so.. The Murphys spent a great part of their time cruising the Mediterranean on their new schooner, the Weatherbird. 12212 likes. Tiffany even has its own trailer for the movie, in which the camera lingers over Daisys bejeweled hand and zooms in, as Gatsby reaches out to the green light across the bay, on his pinky ring. His book was finally published in 1934 as Tender Is the Night. The film was based on the memoir of Frances Kroll Ring, titled Against the Current: As I Remember F. Scott Fitzgerald (1985), that records her experience as secretary to Fitzgerald for the last 20 months of his life. His third novel, The Great Gatsby (1925), was highly regarded, but Tender is the Night (1934) was considered a disappointment. When I like men, Fitzgerald once wrote, I want to be like themI want to lose the outer qualities that give me my individuality and be like them. Fitzgerald wanted to be like Gerald Murphy because he admired Murphy as much as any man he had ever met, and because he was thoroughly fascinated, and sometimes thoroughly baffled, by the life the Murphys had created for themselves and their friends. Dick Diver seemed to have very little to do with Gerald, and if Fitzgerald had drawn a great many details, conversations, and incidents from life, he had somehow managed to leave out most of the elements of the Murphys experience in Europe that mattered to themthe excitement of the modern movement in Paris, the good friends, the sheer sensuous joy of living at Cap dAntibes. The family moved to France in 1924 where he started writing The Great Gatsby. 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And Scott was furious with me for doing So on the property had made! The management there was delighted with our idea, and were unfailingly diverted by Fitzgeralds.