This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. Evergreen Plantation was established in 1790 as a privately owned sugar cane plantation, and it is still in operation today. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. This suggests that Kattys eldest daughters had a different father than her younger children. Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation
Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. The book is intended to shed light on the lives of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and free. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. . Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. The formerly enslaved Black Americans, though legally freed, continued to live and work at the plantation until 1947. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? Timeline. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave
You can choose which field you want to search. at all. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located
The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining
Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. People live here and work here, the website said. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. Replication not permitted without express consent. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. Want to search back even further? The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. He also built a brick home located near a spring. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins
African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. on State Hwy. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived
[2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having
Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms There is very little documentation on these buildings, although
The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. All Rights Reserved. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. The 1860 census lists Lezin
It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. The original structures where enslaved people lived can still be found on the property. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. It does not indicate race. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? 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