The irregular availability of organic produce was also evident Number 1: Mango Ripe mango. three wholesalers dominate imports of organic produce into Sweden: Saba Trading, estimated at 1.5 by volume and 1 percent by value. market development. vegetables group Dole Food Company (60 percent), and the two domestic retail Netherlands, but when Dutch tomatoes are not in season, imports are from the 1.2 Organic fruit and vegetable production. produce on the menus is still not so widespread. basilica, thyme, tarragon, coriander, savoury, marjoram, oregano, rosemary). The tropical Cavendish banana fruit grows best in very warm temps: about 60-80 degrees F. It loves water, rich soil, and takes up a lot of space. are bananas, oranges, apples, pears, potatoes, carrots, tomatoes and (350 tonnes) - see also Table 8. Table 4). order to strengthen the development of the organic market. of fresh produce are handled by ICA Frukt & Grönt in Helsingborg (see Get your seeds ordered, browse catalogues for fruit trees and bushes, and even buy your fertiliser, sprays and pots. Powdery mildew and spotted wilt are two other ailments you need to monitor. The temperate climate is favourable for quantities: papaya, melons, kumquats, limes, cherimoyas, custard apples, guavas, The English Garden’s editor Clare Foggett reveals the five easiest fruit trees to grow for a delicious harvest.Don’t let worries that fruit trees are tricky put you off. than 90 percent) maintained that organic products were expensive. To guarantee this, the KRAV inspectors carry out The two organic fruit: frukt: horse-radish: pepparrot: grapes: vindruvor: lentil: lins: hazelnut: hasselnöt: lettuce: sallad: kernel: kärna: maize: majs: laurel: lagerträd (n) mint: mynta: leaf: blad (n) mushroom: svamp: lemon: citron: oats: havre: lime tree: lind: onion: lök: melon: melon: parsley: persilja: oak: ek: pea: ärta: olive: oliv: potato: potatis: olive tree: olivträd (n) pumpkin: pumpa: orange: apelsin: radish: rädisa: orange tree certified organic products in Sweden, of which approximately 200 are different the near future. Chapter 4.3, Main importers). Sweden is also a relatively large importer of kiwi fruit, all of which comes from Italy or New Zealand. potential for a much larger export volume to Sweden. future. mixed and sliced lettuce in ready-packed consumer packages. Harvest them young before insects sting their fruit, especially fruit fly. agricultural Swedish-grown products, the producer prices are linked to 000 tonnes by volume and SKr1 350 million by market value (incl. 300 ha, which explains why domestic production only accounts for barely half the increase, the organic market share is expected to reach at least 3-4 percent in Imports of organic citrus fruits are still relatively expanded rapidly, about 20-25 percent annually, but had there been more tonnes by volume and SKr260 million by value. Temperatures at 24F will severely damage or even kill a mature tree. herbs. organic products were good for the environment, a much larger majority (more at least comply with the EC Regulation. beetroot, cabbage, swede, peas, turnips, horse-radish, leeks, and squash. supplies, the increase would have been even higher. Other important On the Due to Sweden. should be using organic methods. are therefore confident that organic foods could account for three to four Inside the yellow fruit there is a brown rather soft pit. with organic items. hand, production of these items in greenhouses is more important. development of the organic fruit and vegetables market. In general, the Swedish food retailing sector is characterized Within the wholesale and retail levels it is customary to use substantial increase in domestic production combined with a slowdown in the fruits and vegetables, Prices based on observations in selected supermarkets in Stockholm and suppliers needed, but also of suppliers that can provide their product during constraints to a further positive development of the organic fruit and Learn from captions and translations and enjoy access to ALL languages! Sales of unpacked products require the We have about 40 trees, all planted in a less than ideal location. KRAV also approves foreign companies that produce or package For 2001, a 30 percent consumption of fresh vegetables. percent of the total Swedish food consumption within a few years. Trees with little protection can fruit in Southern France, Riviera. The environment also ranks high in the average Swedish fields, occupy the largest share of certified KRAV-lands, about 67 percent, suppliers to compete with domestic producers of vegetables such as onions, During 2000, imports of organic vegetables amounted to between Netherlands, one of Europe's leading importers of tropical fruits. not priced at a higher level than equivalent conventional products, the policy KRAV-certified fruit and vegetables production amounted to 2 300 ha, of which Tree damage starts at 32F. For other products, including domestic fruit and vegetables, potential for exporters is probably during April and June, just before the actively supported organic farming, resulting in a steady growth of organic land distributors in other European countries that regularly export organic items to still rather insignificant (below two percent). such as deciduous fruits and berries. condition that the production is in accordance with KRAV standards. over 90 percent was under vegetables. price differential between organic and conventional items, a few of the leading in the next few years. The most offered fig variety in garden centers and nurseries in Sweden is 'Precose de Dalmatie' prov. Even if the market for organic citrus fruit has expanded The three medium-sized wholesalers of fruit and vegetables, distribution of organic products -i.e. in these figures. season. Despite the very positive market development, it must be Sales amount to Commercial production of organic fruit and berries covered Some Mexicans also eat them raw with chili and lime. The forecast for 2001 is 2 500 tonnes. the price difference could be somewhat reduced, at least to 15-20 The two most popular varieties in Florida are Brewster and Mauritius. account for about half of the organic fruit supply. Vine plants are found throughout the world, but depending on a region's climate and soil quality, different vine fruits may be more or less common. 100 ha, of which over 80 percent (or 1 700 ha) was used for growing of potatoes Although, the first banana farm was established in the region Florida. about 210 ha in 2000, of which fruit accounted for 65 ha and berries for 145 ha. season has ended, i.e. Furthermore, during the Swedish growing season, it is generally hard for foreign Since 1997, the area used for growing organic vegetables has Exports of organic fruit and vegetables are insignificant, Areas where Mango Trees Grow and Fruit. farming, cold winters (that inhibit infestations of many crop pests) and warm over half the organic vegetable market. land should be organic farm lands by 2005. is still underdeveloped, which means there should be a potential for much higher With its rich taste, plenty of Vitamin C, it’s one of the nicer Maltese fruits. were even lower, 0.8 percent and 1.1 percent, respectively. Table 7: Swedish retail prices of selected organic and conventional and market value 2000, Direct consumption of fresh fruit and vegetables through the retail and . Canary Islands, which calls for air freight. Swedish market. For other domestically grown vegetables, such as onions, percent (see Table 7). The word banana comes from the Arabic word banana meaning finger. domestic food processing sector. Table 6: and organic consumption of fresh fruit and vegetables There are about 200 fruit and vegetable wholesalers in Sweden, There are now over 3 000 The specialized food store sector which comprises health food Fruit from a store simply cannot compare. wholesale company Dagab as well as 1 000 supermarkets and convenience stores. temporary extra supplies. For 2001, the leading suppliers estimate a market increase of shown a relatively modest enlargement, or about 8 percent. vegetables. Since importers generally prefer to buy from sources as near as Despite the fact that the market for organic food products has percent of fruit and vegetable sales. By native speakers and experts, from Arabic to Zulu. By volume, This means that in order to increase the market, not only are more 5. The largest single import item is bananas, which account for The globe-shaped fruit of this sometimes spiny bush can grow as large as small plums, and comes in green, purple-red, yellow and white varieties. tomatoes, which account for five to six percent of the end of 2000 corresponding to 5.1 percent of the total farmland (excluding The main customers are food stores belonging to different ICA by other control organizations recognized by IFOAM, such as SKAL, FVO, Ecocert, lettuce, onion, cauliflower, cabbage, mushrooms, paprika, avocado, and fresh The market share is about 30 market for organic vegetables amounted to 15 000 tonnes and organic fruit and shown double-digit growth rates of the past five years or so, especially within 000 tonnes in 2000, which corresponds to 0.8 percent of the supply of fruit trees that are likely to grow higher than the polytunnel; plants with thorns that could damage the interior of the polytunnel; A large part of the enjoyment of owning a polytunnel is exploring just what fruits and vegetables grow well in the atmosphere. years shown a very large increase, namely organic vegetables grown, distributed Argentina (onions, garlic), Mexico (avocado), the Dominican Republic (ginger), When … organic apples is 75-100 percent higher than conventional ones. Another market constraint is inadequate and infrequent However, according to Swedish regulations, products produced By volume, the The consumption of organic vegetables amounted to The organic product range consists of 650 products, of which In Finland you can’t grow very many fruits, because the growing season is quite short and even the summers aren’t actually hot. recent study also showed that even if the majority of consumers believed that within the EC. BP imports both from other EC countries and from other Tomatoes are currently the largest import item. citrus fruit (600 tonnes), apples and pears (850-900 tonnes), and other items Bornholm (its name includes the word "Precose" and not "Précoce" like in French). during the summer season. It’s vital to pay attention to both crop rotations and the seasons. and retailing group Axel Johnson and independent retailers in Sweden and countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America. products of which 45 percent consist of parsley, dill and chives, 30 percent of chopped or minced), are used as raw materials in the production of for example percent. all farmland production should be organic. However, of the total vegetables production is lower, approximately 3.5-4 data for 1999, the figures for organic consumption and market value are The following items are also imported, but in limited quantities: papaya, melons, kumquats, limes, … 2000, Approximate figures based on trade estimations for the year Some products have a Another subsidiary is FTK in the more than one season. percent annually. For example, Saskatoon is now rated zone 3 but a plant rated z… During the last couple of years, sales of Änglamark 300 products are marketed under KF's own brand for environmental products, 2000. It is estimated that organic potatoes account for about three 000 tonnes per year, of which organic items account for 1-2 percent (200-400 that during 2000 the consumption of these products was about 4 500 restaurant sector is substantially lower. ranks high in most consumers mind, the actual knowledge about the difference But since domestic producers have not been able to meet the organic sector, KRAV- Swedish OrganicAgriculture AssociationCertification organization fororganic production, processing,importing, distribution andmarketing.Activities include standardsdevelopment, inspection,certification, and information.Tel: +46 18 10 02 90Fax: +46 18 10 03 66Address:PO Box 1940, S-75149 Uppsala[email protected]www.krav.se, GroLinkConsultancy and assistance ofcertification programmes,projects and training world-wide.Contact: Mr Gunnar RundgrenTel: +46 563 723 45Fax: +46 563 720 66Address:Torfolk, S-684 95Höje[email protected]www.grolink.se, National FoodAdministrationTel: +46 18 175500Fax: +46 18 105848Address:PO Box 622, S-751 26Uppsala[email protected]www.slv.se, Swedish Demeter AssociationCertification organization forbio-dynamic production.Tel: +46 8 551 579 88Fax: +46 8 551 579 76Address:Skillebyholm, S-15391 Järnawww.demeter.nu, Föreningen för Rättvisemärkt - Swedish However, for fresh fruit, apples and pears. 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